Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35206323›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Many Changes in Speech through Aging Are Actually a Consequence of Cognitive Changes.

Israel Martínez-Nicolás, Thide E Llorente, Olga Ivanova, Francisco Martínez-Sánchez, Juan J G Meilán

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Language in healthy and pathological ageing: Methodological milestones and challenges.International journal of language & communication disorders
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Israel Martínez-NicolásFacultad de Psicología, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2961-6311
Thide E LlorenteFacultad de Psicología, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6543-0026
Olga IvanovaInstituto de Neurociencias de Castilla y León, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9657-5380
Francisco Martínez-SánchezFacultad de Psicología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4645-0333
Juan J G MeilánFacultad de Psicología, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
Universidad de Salamanca · ESUniversidad de Murcia · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring aging, changes in human speech may arise because of the neurophysiological deterioration associated with age, or as the result of an impairment in the cognitive processes underlying speech production. Some speech parameters show specific alterations under the presence of dementia. The objective of our study is to identify which of these parameters change because of age, cognitive state, or the interaction of both.

methodsThe sample includes 400 people over 55 years old, who were divided into four groups, according to their age. The cognitive state of the participants was assessed through the MMSE test and three ranks were stablished. Gender was also considered in the analysis.

resultsCertain temporal, fluency, rhythm, amplitude and voice quality parameters were found to be related to the cognitive state, while disturbance parameters changed due to age. Frequency parameters were exclusively influenced by gender.

conclusionsUnderstanding how speech parameters are specifically affected by age, cognitive state, or the interaction of both, is determinant to advance in the use of speech as a clinical marker for the detection of cognitive impairments.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionSpeechAgingCognitionHumansMiddle Agedaging voicecognitive impairmentcognitive stateMMSEspeech analysis

Identifiers

PMID35206323
PMCPMC8871602
OpenAlexW4212819328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.