Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35206255›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Influence of the Pharmacists' Training on the Quality and Comprehensiveness of Professional Advice Given in the Field of Inhalation Techniques in Community Pharmacies in Poland.

Magdalena Waszyk-Nowaczyk, Weronika Guzenda, Patrycja Targosz, Michał Byliniak, Beata Plewka, Piotr Dąbrowiecki, Michał Michalak, Aneta Bąbol, Karol Szapel, Marzena Bielas and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Magdalena Waszyk-NowaczykPharmacy Practice Division, Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 6 Grunwaldzka Street, 60-780 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6607-5126
Weronika GuzendaPharmacy Practice Division, Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 6 Grunwaldzka Street, 60-780 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9506-6189
Patrycja TargoszStudent's Pharmaceutical Care Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacy Practice Division, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 6 Grunwaldzka Street, 60-780 Poznan, Poland.
Michał ByliniakPolish Pharmaceutical Chamber, 77 lok. 6 Żeromskiego Street, 01-882 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7914-7969
Beata PlewkaPharmacy Practice Division, Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 6 Grunwaldzka Street, 60-780 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1378-759X
Piotr DąbrowieckiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Allergology, Military Institute of Medicine, 128 Szaserów Street, 04-141 Warsaw, Poland.
Michał MichalakChair and Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 7 Rokietnicka Street, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.
Aneta BąbolLindsay & Gilmour Pharmacy, 5 Oliver Park, Hawick, Roxburghshire TD9 9BG, UK.
Karol SzapelDepartment of Physiotherapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 11 Smoluchowskiego Street, 60-179 Poznan, Poland.
Marzena BielasDepartment of Family Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 49 Przybyszewskiego Street, 60-355 Poznan, Poland.
Jerzy ŻabińskiDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 1 Banacha Street, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0496-9359
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PLWojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing the example of other countries, it is very important to educate patients on the correct use of inhalers by properly trained healthcare professionals, including pharmacists.

objectivesThe aim of the study was to assess the quality and comprehensiveness of professional advice given by pharmacists on the use of inhalers, which was determined by the pharmacists' level of training.

methodsThe study was conducted from June 2019 to March 2020. 150 pharmacists from Poznan and Warsaw (Poland) were involved. Before the study began, the professional education of 240 pharmacists was conducted in Warsaw to implement standard operating procedures. The study used the model of a mystery shopper.

resultsThe conversation with a trained pharmacist lasted on average 5.5 min, with an untrained one-3.0 min (

conclusionsThis study has shown that there is a need for professional training among pharmacists in Poland, which translates into better patient education in the field of inhalation techniques.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesPharmaciesHumansPharmacistsPolandProfessional Rolecommunity pharmacyinhaler educationpharmaceutical care

Identifiers

PMID35206255
PMCPMC8872325
OpenAlexW4213059773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.