Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35205657›Full record

ReviewCancers2022

The Impact of Estrogens and Their Receptors on Immunity and Inflammation during Infection.

Alfred T Harding, Nicholas S Heaton

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 146 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
146citing papers in PubMed
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

146 citing papers in PubMed, 206 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Manual Lymph Drainage Vodder (MLDV) Increases Facial Function in Bell's Palsy Patients.International journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork · 2026
    Article
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  20. Review

86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alfred T HardingInstitute for Medical Engineering and Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1446-2359
Nicholas S HeatonDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5307-3428
Duke University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

The pathogenic effects of epithelial cells surviving direct influenza virus infectionR01AI137031 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas S Heaton · 2019 to 2026
$4.5M
Loss of cellular identity after influenza virus infection and effects on pulmonary functionR01HL142985 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEATON, NICHOLAS S · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Hartwell Foundation Individual AwardNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute R01-HL142985National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01-AI137031NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142985NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone, are steroid compounds with well-characterized effects on the coordination and development of vertebrate reproductive systems. Since their discovery, however, it has become clear that these "sex hormones" also regulate/influence a broad range of biological functions. In this review, we will summarize some current findings on how estrogens interact with and regulate inflammation and immunity. Specifically, we will focus on describing the mechanisms by which estrogens alter immune pathway activation, the impact of these changes during infection and the development of long-term immunity, and how different types of estrogens and their respective concentrations mediate these outcomes.

Indexed as

estrogeninfectioninflammationsex hormones

Identifiers

PMID35205657
PMCPMC8870346
OpenAlexW4213227164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.