Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35205572›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Approximate Entropy in Canonical and Non-Canonical Fiction.

Mahdi Mohseni, Christoph Redies, Volker Gast

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahdi MohseniDepartment of English and American Studies, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Christoph RediesExperimental Aesthetics Group, Institute of Anatomy I, Jena University Hospital, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.
Volker GastDepartment of English and American Studies, University of Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3034-0052

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 380283145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational textual aesthetics aims at studying observable differences between aesthetic categories of text. We use Approximate Entropy to measure the (un)predictability in two aesthetic text categories, i.e., canonical fiction ('classics') and non-canonical fiction (with lower prestige). Approximate Entropy is determined for series derived from sentence-length values and the distribution of part-of-speech-tags in windows of texts. For comparison, we also include a sample of non-fictional texts. Moreover, we use Shannon Entropy to estimate degrees of (un)predictability due to frequency distributions in the entire text. Our results show that the Approximate Entropy values can better differentiate canonical from non-canonical texts compared with Shannon Entropy, which is not true for the classification of fictional vs. expository prose. Canonical and non-canonical texts thus differ in sequential structure, while inter-genre differences are a matter of the overall distribution of local frequencies. We conclude that canonical fictional texts exhibit a higher degree of (sequential) unpredictability compared with non-canonical texts, corresponding to the popular assumption that they are more 'demanding' and 'richer'. In using Approximate Entropy, we propose a new method for text classification in the context of computational textual aesthetics.

Indexed as

Approximate Entropycanonical textsfictional textsnon-canonical textsnon-fictional textsPOS-tagsShannon Entropytext classification

Identifiers

PMID35205572
PMCPMC8870941

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.