Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35204782›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2022

Systemic Treatment with Pioglitazone Reverses Vision Loss in Preclinical Glaucoma Models.

Huilan Zeng, Alina V Dumitrescu, David Wadkins, Benjamin W Elwood, Oliver W Gramlich, Markus H Kuehn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Huilan ZengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
Alina V DumitrescuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
David WadkinsDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Benjamin W ElwoodDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5289-0645
Oliver W GramlichDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Markus H KuehnDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3940-198X
University of Iowa · US

Funding

T-cell mediated RGC damage in glaucoma Diversity Initiative SupplementR01EY034534 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MARKUS H. KUEHN · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Bioassay to Predict the Development and Progression of GlaucomaI01RX002860 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KUEHN, MARKUS H. · 2018 to 2021
–
Center for the Prevention and Treatment of Visual LossI50RX003002 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI RANDY H. KARDON, MARKUS H. KUEHN · 2019 to 2026
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NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034534RRD VA I01 RX002860RRD VA I50 RX003002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation significantly contributes to the pathophysiology of several neurodegenerative diseases. This is also the case in glaucoma and may be a reason why many patients suffer from progressive vision loss despite maximal reduction in intraocular pressure. Pioglitazone is an agonist of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) whose pleiotrophic activities include modulation of cellular energy metabolism and reduction in inflammation. In this study we employed the DBA2/J mouse model of glaucoma with chronically elevated intraocular pressure to investigate whether oral low-dose pioglitazone treatment preserves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) survival. We then used an inducible glaucoma model in C57BL/6J mice to determine visual function, pattern electroretinographs, and tracking of optokinetic reflex. Our findings demonstrate that pioglitazone treatment does significantly protect RGCs and prevents axonal degeneration in the glaucomatous retina. Furthermore, treatment preserves and partially reverses vision loss in spite of continuously elevated intraocular pressure. These data suggest that pioglitazone may provide treatment benefits for those glaucoma patients experiencing continued vision loss.

Indexed as

GlaucomaAnimalsHumansIntraocular PressureMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPioglitazoneRetinal Ganglion CellsPioglitazoneglaucomaglucose metabolismpioglitazonePPARγ

Identifiers

PMID35204782
PMCPMC8961625
OpenAlexW4211260825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.