Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35204558›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Tracking the Initial Diffusion of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in Italy by RT-PCR and Comparison with Alpha and Delta Variants Spreading.

Valerio Caputo, Giulia Calvino, Claudia Strafella, Andrea Termine, Carlo Fabrizio, Giulia Trastulli, Arcangela Ingrascì, Cristina Peconi, Silvia Bardini, Angelo Rossini and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Valerio CaputoGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3503-3318
Giulia CalvinoGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.
Claudia StrafellaGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1334-0920
Andrea TermineData Science Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4374-7430
Carlo FabrizioData Science Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7824-8423
Giulia TrastulliGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5056-5099
Arcangela IngrascìGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.
Cristina PeconiGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.
Silvia BardiniGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5465-7230
Angelo RossiniMedical Services, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0173-7325
Antonino SalviaMedical Services, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7000-3424
Giovanna BorsellinoNeuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4227-6481
Luca BattistiniNeuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6488-4891
Carlo CaltagironeDepartment of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.
Raffaella CascellaGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.
Emiliano GiardinaGenomic Medicine Laboratory UILDM, IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation, 00179 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of the Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant caused public health concerns worldwide, raising the need for the improvement of rapid monitoring strategies. The present manuscript aimed at providing evidence of the utility of a diagnostic kit for the routine testing of SARS-CoV-2 infection as a cost-effective method for tracking the Omicron variant in Italy. The study was conducted on patients' naso-oropharyngeal-swab-derived RNA samples. These samples were subjected to RT-PCR using the TaqPath COVID-19 RT PCR CE IVD kit. Nonparametric testing and polynomial models fitting were used to compare the spreading of Alpha, Delta and Omicron variants. The samples of interest were correctly amplified and displayed the presence of S gene-target failure, suggesting that these patients carry the Omicron variant. The trend of diffusion was found to be significantly different and more rapid compared with that of the Alpha and Delta variants in our cohorts. Overall, these results highlight that the S gene target failure was a very useful tool for the immediate and inexpensive tracking of Omicron variant in the three weeks from the first detection. Thus, our approach could be used as a first-line screening to reduce the time and costs of monitoring strategies, facilitating the management of preventive and counteracting measures against COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19molecular diagnosisnaso-oropharyngeal swabsomicron variantrapid screeningRT-PCRSARS-CoV-2spreadingVOC

Identifiers

PMID35204558
PMCPMC8870788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.