Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35204181›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Vulnerability of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer to Saponin Formosanin C-Induced Ferroptosis.

Hsin-Chih Chen, Han-Hsuan Tang, Wei-Hsiang Hsu, Shan-Ying Wu, Wen-Hsing Cheng, Bao-Yuan Wang, Chun-Li Su

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Agapanthussaponin A from the Underground Parts ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hsin-Chih ChenDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Han-Hsuan TangGraduate Program of Nutrition Science, School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
Wei-Hsiang HsuGraduate Program of Nutrition Science, School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
Shan-Ying WuGraduate Program of Nutrition Science, School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2380-5760
Wen-Hsing ChengDepartment of Food Science, Nutrition, and Health Promotion, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39762, USA.
Bao-Yuan WangGraduate Program of Nutrition Science, School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
Chun-Li SuDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7617-2077
National Taiwan Normal University · TWMississippi State University · US

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 105-2320-B-003-003, 106-2320-B-003-006-MY3, 107-2811-B-003-504, 109-2811-B-003-504 and 109-2320-B-003-006-MY3National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan 10705 and 10805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting ferritin via autophagy (ferritinophagy) to induce ferroptosis, an iron- and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent cell death, provides novel strategies for cancer therapy. Using a ferroptosis-specific inhibitor and iron chelator, the vulnerability of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) MDA-MB-231 cells to ferroptosis was identified and compared to that of luminal A MCF-7 cells. Saponin formosanin C (FC) was revealed as a potent ferroptosis inducer characterized by superior induction in cytosolic and lipid ROS formation as well as GPX4 depletion in MDA-MB-231 cells. The FC-induced ferroptosis was paralleled by downregulation of ferroportin and xCT expressions. Immunoprecipitation and electron microscopy demonstrated the involvement of ferritinophagy in FC-treated MDA-MB-231 cells. The association of FC with ferroptosis was strengthened by the results that observed an enriched pathway with differentially expressed genes from FC-treated cells. FC sensitized cisplatin-induced ferroptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells. Through integrated analysis of differentially expressed genes and pathways using the METABRIC patients' database, we confirmed that autophagy and ferroptosis were discrepant between TNBC and luminal A and that TNBC was hypersensitive to ferroptosis. Our data suggest a therapeutic strategy by ferroptosis against TNBC, an aggressive subtype with a poor prognosis.

Indexed as

breast cancerferritinophagyferroptosis potential indexformosanin Cgene database

Identifiers

PMID35204181
PMCPMC8868405
OpenAlexW4210365553

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.