ArticleBrain sciences2022
An EEG-Based Investigation of the Effect of Perceived Observation on Visual Memory in Virtual Environments.
Article in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Wearable Biosensor Technology in Education: A Systematic Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Pooled it
- EEG analysis of brain dynamics in a simulated multi-task and multi-stage learning environment.NPJ science of learning · 2025Article
- Enhancing mobile EEG: Software development and performance insights of the DreamMachine.HardwareX · 2025Article
- Consciousness, mindfulness, and introspection: integrating first- and second-person phenomenological inquiry with experimental and EEG data to study the mind.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Neurocognitive responses to spatial design behaviors and tools among interior architecture students: a pilot study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Social Buffering Effects during Craft Activities in Parallel Group Session Revealed by EEG Analysis and Parasympathetic Activity.Neuropsychobiology · 2023Article
- Using Immersive Virtual Reality to Enhance Social Interaction Among Older Adults: A Cross-Site Investigation.Innovation in aging · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The presence of external observers has been shown to affect performance on cognitive tasks, but the parameters of this impact for different types of tasks and the underlying neural dynamics are less understood. The current study examined the behavioral and brain activity effects of perceived observation on participants' visual working memory (VWM) in a virtual reality (VR) classroom setting, using the task format as a moderating variable. Participants (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.