Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35204026›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2022

A Social Business Model of Early Intervention and Rehabilitation for People with Disability in Rural Bangladesh.

Mahmudul Hassan Al Imam, Manik Chandra Das, Israt Jahan, Mohammad Muhit, Delwar Akbar, Nadia Badawi, Gulam Khandaker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mahmudul Hassan Al ImamCSF Global, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh.
Manik Chandra DasCSF Global, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh.
Israt JahanCSF Global, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-7077-3146
Mohammad MuhitCSF Global, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh.
Delwar AkbarSchool of Business and Law, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4701, Australia.
Nadia BadawiCerebral Palsy Alliance, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.
Gulam KhandakerSchool of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4701, Australia.
University of South Asia · BDThe University of Sydney · AUCentral Queensland University · AU

Funding

Cerebral Palsy Alliance PG4314 - Bangladesh CP Register
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the high burden of childhood disability in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), the opportunity for early intervention and rehabilitation is very limited. Studies have found that community-based rehabilitation service is effective for children with cerebral palsy (CP); however, such services are not readily available in LMICs, and services run by non-profit organisations on external funding are often not sustainable. In this study, we report the lesson learnt in establishing a social business model of early intervention and rehabilitation services for children with CP and adults with disabilities in a rural subdistrict of Bangladesh.

methodsCase study of a rural early intervention and rehabilitation centre (i.e., the model centre) implemented between May 2018 and September 2019. An economic evaluation incorporating gross margin analysis along with descriptive statistics was performed to assess the social business potentials of the model centre.

resultsThe establishment of this model centre cost ~5955 USD with an average monthly running cost of ~994 USD. During the 17 months study period, 7038 therapy sessions (average eight sessions per patient) were offered to 862 patients with musculoskeletal and neurological disorders. The most common clinical presentations were low back pain (35.6%;

conclusionOur social business model of an early intervention and rehabilitation service provides evidence of enhancing access to services for children with CP as well as adults with disabilities while ensuring the sustainability of the services in rural Bangladesh.

Indexed as

cerebral palsycommunity-based rehabilitationdisabilityearly interventionrehabilitationsocial business modelsustainability

Identifiers

PMID35204026
PMCPMC8869949
OpenAlexW4212948663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.