ArticleBrain sciences2022
Gender Differences in the Correlations between Childhood Trauma, Schizotypy and Negative Emotions in Non-Clinical Individuals.
Article in Brain sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Relationship Between Trauma Exposure and Nonclinical Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2026Article
- Lifetime Psychiatric Diagnoses Among NESARC-III Hispanic Participants: A Relative Importance Analysis of Sociodemographic and Social Determinants of Health.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Adverse childhood experiences and learning engagement in medical students: the mediating role of negative emotions.BMC medical education · 2026Article
- Sex as a moderator of the relationship between childhood trauma and depression in adulthood: an analysis in a clinical sample of adult patients.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- A case-control study of potentially traumatic events in Mexican individuals with eating disorders.Eating disorders · 2025Article
- Sex-Specific Effects of Early-Life Stress Exposure on Memory Performance and the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Transcriptomic Pattern in Adolescent Mice.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Relationship Between Schizotypal Traits, Emotion Regulation, and Negative Affect in Children: A Network Analysis.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- Emotion processing in maltreated boys and girls: Evidence for latent vulnerability.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Early life trauma has a negative impact on the developing brain, and this can lead to a wide range of mental illnesses later in life. Childhood trauma is associated with increased psychotic symptoms and negative emotions such as depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms in adulthood. Childhood trauma has also been shown to influence sub-clinical 'schizotypy' characteristics of psychosis in the general population. As it has been reported that mental health outcomes after early life trauma exposure are influenced by gender, the current study aimed to investigate the gender differences in the relationship between childhood trauma, schizotypy and negative emotions. Sixty-one non-clinical participants (33 men and 28 women) aged between 18 and 45 completed self-report questionnaires to measure early life trauma, schizotypy and negative emotions. Despite similar levels of childhood trauma in men and women, early life trauma in women was associated with increased schizotypy personality characteristics (Cognitive Disorganisation) and increased depression, anxiety and stress later in life, but no correlations were observed in men. Our findings suggest that the sociocultural and biological processes affected by early life adversities may differ between the genders. Women may be more vulnerable to the influence of childhood trauma, which may be associated with increased psychopathology later in life.
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