Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35203853›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Geographic and Socioeconomic Influence on Knowledge and Practices Related to Antimicrobial Resistance among Smallholder Pig Farmers in Uganda.

Sandra Nohrborg, Michel Mainack Dione, Amia Christine Winfred, Louis Okello, Barbara Wieland, Ulf Magnusson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sandra NohrborgDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8796-7844
Michel Mainack DioneAnimal and Human Health Program, International Livestock Research Institute, Ouakam, Dakar BP 24265, Senegal.ORCID 0000-0001-7812-5776
Amia Christine WinfredMott MacDonald Uganda Limited, Kampala 10101, Uganda.
Louis OkelloIndependent Researcher, Kampala 10101, Uganda.
Barbara WielandInstitute of Virology and Immunology, CH-3147 Mittelhausern, Switzerland.
Ulf MagnussonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7087-6820

Funding

CGIAR Trust Fund CRP Livestock Animal Health Flagship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To mitigate the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), antibiotic use (ABU) in the livestock sector needs to be reduced. In low- and middle-income countries, regulations have shown to be less successful in reducing ABU. Here, a bottom-up approach can complement legal frameworks, which requires an understanding of the drivers for ABU. In this study, we investigated the influence of geographic and socioeconomic settings on determinants for ABU among pig farmers in Uganda. The data were collected through a questionnaire in two districts, Lira and Mukono, and comparative statistical analyses were performed. Farmers in Lira had less access to animal health services, applied disease prevention measures less and used antibiotics more. In Mukono, it was more common to consult a veterinarian in response to disease, while in Lira it was more common to consult an animal health worker. There was no difference in how many farmers followed treatment instructions from a veterinarian, but it was more common in Lira to follow instructions from pharmacies. The findings support the need for locally tailored AMR-reducing interventions to complement regulations. To accomplish this tailoring, systematic collection of knowledge of farm structures, farm practices and access to animal health services and veterinary drugs is necessary.

Indexed as

accessantimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial usefarm practicesknowledgelivestockpig farmingsmallholders

Identifiers

PMID35203853
PMCPMC8868422

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.