ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Prescribing Patterns and Variations of Antibiotic Use for Children in Ambulatory Care: A Nationwide Study.
Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Antimicrobial Consumption and Prescribing Patterns in Hospitalized Children During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Respiratory and Related Comorbidities' Role in the Risk of Acute Sinusitis: A 15-Year Longitudinal Clinical Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Pattern and appropriateness of antimicrobial prescription for acute respiratory tract infection in primary healthcare settings in Ethiopia.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2025Article
- Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns of Family Medicine Pediatric Visits: A Pharmacoepidemiological Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Pediatric Medication Prescribing Across Urgent Care Visits: An Epidemiologic View from a Primary Care Setting in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dental Trauma in Pediatrics and Adolescents: A Retrospective Study in Ilam, Iran.Bulletin of emergency and trauma · 2025Article
- Article
- Drug Prescription Indicators in Outpatient Services in Social Security Organization Facilities in Iran.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyse characteristics of paediatric antibiotic use in ambulatory care in Hungary. Data on antibiotics for systemic use dispensed to children (0-19 years) were retrieved from the National Health Insurance Fund. Prescribers were categorised by age and specialty. Antibiotic use was expressed as the number of prescriptions/100 children/year or month. For quality assessment, the broad per narrow (B/N) ratio was calculated as defined by the European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC) network. Paediatric antibiotic exposure was 108.28 antibiotic prescriptions/100 children/year and was the highest in the age group 0-4 years. Sex differences had heterogenous patterns across age groups. The majority of prescriptions were issued by primary care paediatricians (PCP). The use of broad-spectrum agents dominated, co-amoxiclav alone being responsible for almost one-third of paediatric antibiotic use. Elderly physicians tended to prescribe less broad-spectrum agents. Seasonal variation was found to be substantial: antibiotic prescribing peaked in January with 16.6 prescriptions/100 children/month, while it was the lowest in July with 4 prescriptions/100 children/month. Regional variation was prominent with an increasing west to east gradient (max: 175.6, min: 63.8 prescriptions/100 children/year). The identified characteristics of paediatric antibiotic use suggest that prescribing practice should be improved.
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