Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35203654›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2022

Shared Molecular Mechanisms among Alzheimer's Disease, Neurovascular Unit Dysfunction and Vascular Risk Factors: A Narrative Review.

Lorenzo Falsetti, Giovanna Viticchi, Vincenzo Zaccone, Emanuele Guerrieri, Gianluca Moroncini, Simona Luzzi, Mauro Silvestrini

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Response to Letter on "Chronic Respiratory Diseases and Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Primer for the Practicing Clinician".Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lorenzo FalsettiInternal and Subintensive Medicine Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Ospedali Riuniti" di Ancona, 60100 Ancona, Italy.
Giovanna ViticchiNeurologic Clinic, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Vincenzo ZacconeInternal and Subintensive Medicine Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Ospedali Riuniti" di Ancona, 60100 Ancona, Italy.
Emanuele GuerrieriEmergency Medicine Residency Program, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60121 Ancona, Italy.
Gianluca MoronciniClinica Medica, Marche Polytechnic University, 60124 Ancona, Italy.
Simona LuzziNeurologic Clinic, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Mauro SilvestriniNeurologic Clinic, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3545-7388
Marche Polytechnic University · ITOspedali Riuniti di Ancona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia, affecting 24 million individuals. Clinical and epidemiological studies have found several links between vascular risk factors (VRF), neurovascular unit dysfunction (NVUd), blood-brain barrier breakdown (BBBb) and AD onset and progression in adulthood, suggesting a pathogenetic continuum between AD and vascular dementia. Shared pathways between AD, VRF, and NVUd/BBB have also been found at the molecular level, underlining the strength of this association. The present paper reviewed the literature describing commonly shared molecular pathways between adult-onset AD, VRF, and NVUd/BBBb. Current evidence suggests that VRF and NVUd/BBBb are involved in AD neurovascular and neurodegenerative pathology and share several molecular pathways. This is strongly supportive of the hypothesis that the presence of VRF can at least facilitate AD onset and progression through several mechanisms, including NVUd/BBBb. Moreover, vascular disease and several comorbidities may have a cumulative effect on VRF and worsen the clinical manifestations of AD. Early detection and correction of VRF and vascular disease by improving NVUd/BBBd could be a potential target to reduce the overall incidence and delay cognitive impairment in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasecigarette smokingdyslipidemiahypertensiontype 2 diabetes mellitusvascular risk factors

Identifiers

PMID35203654
PMCPMC8962428
OpenAlexW4212948643

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.