Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35203622›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

Utilizing Sphingomyelinase Sensitizing Liposomes in Imaging Intestinal Inflammation in Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Murine Colitis.

Tuula Penate Medina, Jie Pan, Christabel Damoah, Jana Humbert, Anna-Lena Köpnick, Olga Will, Susanne Sebens, Oula Penate Medina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Tuula Penate MedinaSection Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel University, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
Jie PanInstitute for Experimental Cancer Research, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Christabel DamoahSection Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel University, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
Jana HumbertSection Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel University, 24118 Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8053-236X
Anna-Lena KöpnickSection Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel University, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
Olga WillSection Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel University, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
Susanne SebensInstitute for Experimental Cancer Research, Kiel University, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Oula Penate MedinaSection Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel University, 24118 Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9878-5309
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in severe symptoms. At the moment, the goal of medical treatments is to reduce inflammation. IBD is treated with systemic anti-inflammatory compounds, but they have serious side effects. The treatment that is most efficient and causes the fewest side effects would be the delivery of the drugs on the disease site. This study aimed to investigate the suitability of sphingomyelin (SM) containing liposomes to specifically target areas of inflammation in dextran sulfate sodium-induced murine colitis. Sphingomyelin is a substrate to the sphingomyelinase enzyme, which is only present outside cells in cell stress, like inflammation. When sphingomyelin consisting of liposomes is predisposed to the enzyme, it causes the weakening of the membrane structure. We demonstrated that SM-liposomes are efficiently taken up in intestinal macrophages, indicating their delivery potential. Furthermore, our studies showed that sphingomyelinase activity and release are increased in a dextran sulfate sodium-induced IBD mouse model. The enzyme appearance in IBD disease was also traced in intestine samples of the dextran sulfate sodium-treated mice and human tissue samples. The results from the IBD diseased animals, treated with fluorescently labeled SM-liposomes, demonstrated that the liposomes were taken up preferentially in the inflamed colon. This uptake efficiency correlated with sphingomyelinase activity.

Indexed as

DSSICGinflammationmacrophagesoptical imagingphotoacoustic imaging (PA)SM-liposomessphingomyelinasetargeting

Identifiers

PMID35203622
PMCPMC8962329
OpenAlexW4211241350

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.