Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35203606›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

Ceramic Stereolithography of Bioactive Glasses: Influence of Resin Composition on Curing Behavior and Green Body Properties.

Qirong Chen, Franziska Schmidt, Oliver Görke, Anila Asif, Joachim Weinhold, Erfan Aghaei, Ihtesham Ur Rehman, Aleksander Gurlo, Asma Tufail Shah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Qirong ChenTechnische Universität Berlin, Faculty III Process Sciences, Institute of Materials Science and Technology, Fachgebiet Keramische Werkstoffe/Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6536-5567
Franziska SchmidtCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Department of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorders, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6, 14197 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4704-0467
Oliver GörkeTechnische Universität Berlin, Faculty III Process Sciences, Institute of Materials Science and Technology, Fachgebiet Keramische Werkstoffe/Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7978-2484
Anila AsifInterdisciplinary Research Centre in Biomedical Materials, COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off-Raiwand Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Joachim WeinholdTechnische Universität Berlin, Faculty II-Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institute of Mathematics, 3D Lab, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
Erfan AghaeiTechnische Universität Berlin, Faculty III Process Sciences, Institute of Materials Science and Technology, Fachgebiet Keramische Werkstoffe/Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
Ihtesham Ur RehmanEngineering Department, Lancaster University, Gillow Ave, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YR, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2502-7608
Aleksander GurloTechnische Universität Berlin, Faculty III Process Sciences, Institute of Materials Science and Technology, Fachgebiet Keramische Werkstoffe/Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7047-666X
Asma Tufail ShahTechnische Universität Berlin, Faculty III Process Sciences, Institute of Materials Science and Technology, Fachgebiet Keramische Werkstoffe/Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
Technische Universität Berlin · DECOMSATS University Islamabad · PKHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DELancaster University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herein we report on the preparation of a bioactive glass (BAG)-based photocurable resin for the additive manufacturing of BAG scaffolds with high filler loadings. The preparation of glass/ceramics resins for stereolithography with high filler loading is always a challenge, especially for fillers with a high refractive index variance. Various photocurable resin compositions with and without bioactive glass fillers have been investigated to see the influence of bioactive glass on physical properties of the resin and resulting green body. The effect of concentration of monomers, reactive diluent, light absorber (Sudan orange G dye), photoinitiator (PI), non-reactive diluent, and fillers (BAG) on rheology and photocuring behavior of the resin and tomography of the resulting 3D structures have been investigated. The BAG contents affect the rheology of resin and influence the rate of the polymerization reaction. The resin compositions with 55-60% BAG, 10% PEG-200 (diluent), 1% of PI and 0.015% of the dye were found to be suitable compositions for the stereolithographic fabrication. A higher percentage of PI caused over-curing, while a higher amount of dye decreased the cure depth of the resin. The micro-computed tomography (µ-CT) and scanning electron microscopic (SEM) images of the resulting green bodies display a relatively dense glass scaffold without any visible cracks and good interlayer connection and surface finishing. These properties play an important role in the mechanical behavior of 3D scaffolds. This study will be helpful to prepare high density glass/ceramic slurries and optimize their printing properties.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingbioactive glassceramic stereolithographyporous scaffoldsresin development

Identifiers

PMID35203606
PMCPMC8962265
OpenAlexW4210901455

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.