Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35203570›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2022

Gangliosides and the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Long Italian Tradition.

Maria Fazzari, Giulia Lunghi, Elena Chiricozzi, Laura Mauri, Sandro Sonnino

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. GM1 oligosaccharide efficacy against α-synuclein aggregation and toxicity in vitro.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2023
    Article
  15. Alkali-labile gangliosides.Glycoconjugate journal · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria FazzariDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milano, 20129 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7034-9820
Giulia LunghiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milano, 20129 Milano, Italy.
Elena ChiricozziDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milano, 20129 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7431-9207
Laura MauriDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milano, 20129 Milano, Italy.
Sandro SonninoDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milano, 20129 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8180-5908
University of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gangliosides are glycosphingolipids which are particularly abundant in the plasma membrane of mammalian neurons. The knowledge of their presence in the human brain dates back to the end of 19th century, but their structure was determined much later, in the middle of the 1950s. From this time, neurochemical studies suggested that gangliosides, and particularly GM1 ganglioside, display neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties. The involvement of GM1 in modulating neuronal processes has been studied in detail by in vitro experiments, and the results indicated its direct role in modulating the activity of neurotrophin-dependent receptor signaling, the flux of calcium through the plasma membrane, and stabilizing the correct conformation of proteins, such as α-synuclein. Following, in vivo experiments supported the use of ganglioside drugs for the therapy of peripheral neuropathies, obtaining very positive results. However, the clinical use of gangliosides for the treatment of central neurodegeneration has not been followed due to the poor penetrability of these lipids at the central level. This, together with an ambiguous association (later denied) between ganglioside administration and Guillain-Barrè syndrome, led to the suspension of ganglioside drugs. In this critical review, we report on the evolution of research on gangliosides, on the current knowledge on the role played by gangliosides in regulating the biology of neurons, on the past and present use of ganglioside-based drugs used for therapy of peripheral neuropathies or used in human trials for central neurodegenerations, and on the therapeutic potential represented by the oligosaccharide chain of GM1 ganglioside for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

gangliosideGM1 gangliosideGM1 oligosaccharideneurodegenerationplasma–membrane interaction

Identifiers

PMID35203570
PMCPMC8962287
OpenAlexW4210805479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.