Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35203455›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2022

Bladder Ultrastructure and Urinary Cytokine Abnormality in Patients with Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection and the Changes after Intravesical Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections.

Jia-Fong Jhang, Han-Chen Ho, Yuan-Hsiang Hsu, Yuan-Hong Jiang, Hann-Chorng Kuo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia-Fong JhangDepartment of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707, Section 3, Chung-Yang Road, Hualien 97004, Taiwan.
Han-Chen HoDepartment of Anatomy, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan.
Yuan-Hsiang HsuDepartment of Pathology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien 97004, Taiwan.
Yuan-Hong JiangDepartment of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707, Section 3, Chung-Yang Road, Hualien 97004, Taiwan.
Hann-Chorng KuoDepartment of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707, Section 3, Chung-Yang Road, Hualien 97004, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7165-4771
Tzu Chi University · TW

Funding

Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation TCMMP 109‑02‑03, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical FoundationMinistry of Science and Technology MOST 108-2314-B303-011-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the bladder from patients with recurrent urinary tract infection (rUTI) at baseline and after intravesical platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections. Patients with rUTI who underwent repeated intravesical PRP injections provided bladder and urine specimens at baseline and after treatment. Bladder specimens were investigated with electron microscopy and Western blotting. The urine sample was analyzed with commercially available Milliplex immunoassays. A total of 29 patients were enrolled. At baseline, the rUTI bladders exhibited defects of integrity in umbrella cells, a widened tight junction, and lysed organelles. Intracellular bacterial community incubations in the epithelial cells were also noted. Improvement in bladder defects after PRP injection was noted in 25-42% of patients. Bladder UPK3 expression was significantly lower in the patients with rUTI than in controls. Baseline levels of urinary inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor were higher in the patients with rUTI than in the controls, but there were lower levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and nerve growth factor. In the patients with rUTI who recovered from acute infection, the bladders still had immature urothelium, various ultrastructural defects, and elevated urinary inflammatory cytokines. PRP injection has the potential to promote bladder recovery in some of these patients.

Indexed as

inflammationplatelet-rich plasmarecurrent urinary tract infectionregenerationurothelium

Identifiers

PMID35203455
PMCPMC8868593
OpenAlexW4210559498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.