ReviewCells2022
Modes of Viroid Transmission.
Review in Cells, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Occurrence and Characterization of Graft-Transmissible Pathogens of Citrus in Orchards and Urban Citrus in Chile with a Focus on thePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Development of a Rapid and Sensitive RT-qPCR for the Specific Detection of Citrus Viroid V and Its Field Application.Viruses · 2026Article
- Review
- RNA Interference in Plant Interactions with Pathogenic Microorganisms: A Weapon or a Liability?Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Article
- Characterization of the Pepper Virome in Oklahoma Reveals Emerging RNA and DNA Viruses.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Nanopore Workflow for Grapevine Viroid Surveillance in Kazakhstan: Bypassing rRNA Depletion Through Non-Canonical Priming.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- First Detection and Molecular Characterization of Peach Latent Mosaic Viroid (PLMVd) in Kazakhstan.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Inhibitory Effects of Garlic Extract on Hop Stunt Viroid in Micropropagated Grapevine Plantlets.The plant pathology journal · 2025Article
- Diversity and evolution of viroids and viroid-like agents with circular RNA genomes revealed by metatranscriptome mining.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- Prevalence, genetic diversity, and molecular detection of the apple hammerhead viroid in Germany.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Viroid ecology in hops (Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Viroids and Satellites and Their Vector Interactions.Viruses · 2024Article
- The Elimination of Viroids through In Vitro Thermotherapy and a Meristem Tip Culture from a New Limonime Hybrid (Biotech (Basel (Switzerland)) · 2024Article
- Predicting symptom severity in PSTVd-infected tomato plants using the PSTVd genome sequence.Molecular plant pathology · 2024Article
- Towards Pathogen-Free Coconut Germplasm Exchange.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Molecular phylogeny and secondary structure analysis of hop stunt viroid (HSVd) associated with Mulberry (Morus alba) in India.Archives of microbiology · 2024Article
- Viroids of the Mediterranean Basin.Viruses · 2024Review
- Cell-cell communication and initial population composition shape the structure of potato spindle tuber viroid quasispecies.The Plant cell · 2024Article
- Viroid Replication, Movement, and the Host Factors Involved.Microorganisms · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Studies on the ways in which viroids are transmitted are important for understanding their epidemiology and for developing effective control measures for viroid diseases. Viroids may be spread via vegetative propagules, mechanical damage, seed, pollen, or biological vectors. Vegetative propagation is the most prevalent mode of spread at the global, national and local level while further dissemination can readily occur by mechanical transmission through crop handling with viroid-contaminated hands or pruning and harvesting tools. The current knowledge of seed and pollen transmission of viroids in different crops is described. Biological vectors shown to transmit viroids include certain insects, parasitic plants, and goats. Under laboratory conditions, viroids were also shown to replicate in and be transmitted by phytopathogenic ascomycete fungi; therefore, fungi possibly serve as biological vectors of viroids in nature. The term "mycoviroids or fungal viroids" has been introduced in order to denote these viroids. Experimentally, known sequence variants of viroids can be transmitted as recombinant infectious cDNA clones or transcripts. In this review, we endeavor to provide a comprehensive overview of the modes of viroid transmission under both natural and experimental situations. A special focus is the key findings which can be applied to the control of viroid diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.