Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35202394›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 total immunoglobulins in a series of convalescent plasma and blood donors.

M Carmen Martin, Ana Jimenez, Nuria Ortega, Alba Parrado, Isabel Page, M Isabel Gonzalez, Lydia Blanco-Peris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M Carmen MartinCentro de Hemoterapia y Hemodonacion de Castilla y Leon, Valladolid, Castilla y León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8785-4225
Ana JimenezCentro de Hemoterapia y Hemodonacion de Castilla y Leon, Valladolid, Castilla y León, Spain.
Nuria OrtegaCentro de Hemoterapia y Hemodonacion de Castilla y Leon, Valladolid, Castilla y León, Spain.
Alba ParradoCentro de Hemoterapia y Hemodonacion de Castilla y Leon, Valladolid, Castilla y León, Spain.
Isabel PageCentro de Hemoterapia y Hemodonacion de Castilla y Leon, Valladolid, Castilla y León, Spain.
M Isabel GonzalezCentro de Hemoterapia y Hemodonacion de Castilla y Leon, Valladolid, Castilla y León, Spain.
Lydia Blanco-PerisCentro de Hemoterapia y Hemodonacion de Castilla y Leon, Valladolid, Castilla y León, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe vast majority of COVID-19 cases both symptomatic and asymptomatic develop immunity after COVID-19 contagion. Whether lasting differences exist between infection and vaccination boosted immunity is yet to be known. The aim of this study was to determine how long total anti-SARS-CoV2 antibodies due to past infection persist in peripheral blood and whether sex, age or haematological features can influence their lasting. MATERIAL AND

methodsA series of 2421 donations either of SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma or whole blood from 1107 repeat donors from January 2020 to March 2021 was analysed. An automated chemiluminescence immunoassay for total antibodies recognizing the nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2 in human serum and plasma was performed. Sex, age, blood group, blood cell counts and percentages and immunoglobulin concentrations were extracted from electronic recordings. Blood donation is allowed after a minimum of one-month post symptom's relapse. Donors were 69.7% males and their average age was 46. The 250 donors who had later donations after a positive one underwent further analysis. Both qualitative (positivity) and quantitative (rise or decline of optical density regarding consecutive donations) outcomes were evaluated. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: In 97.6% of donors with follow-up, anti-SARS-CoV-2 protein N total antibodies remained positive at the end of a follow-up period of 12.4 weeks median time (1-46, SD = 9.65) after the first positive determination. The blood group was not related to antibody waning. Lower lymphocyte counts and higher neutrophils would help predict future waning or decay of antibodies. Most recovered donors maintain their total anti-SARS-CoV-2 N protein antibodies for at least 16 weeks (at least one month must have been awaited from infection resolution to blood donation). The 10 individuals that could be followed up longer than 40 weeks (approximately 44 weeks after symptom's relapse) were all still positive.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBlood DonorsCOVID-19COVID-19 SerotherapyFemaleHumansImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedPlasmaAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID35202394
PMCPMC8870513

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.