ArticleToxins2022
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Inhibition Restores Indoxyl Sulfate-Mediated Endothelial Dysfunction in Rat Aortic Rings.
Article in Toxins, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in the Endothelium: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Gut microbiota metabolic reprogramming drives the development of metabolic diseases in the host.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- VSMC-derived 3HAA activates AhR to drive abdominal aortic aneurysm formation via the p62-Nrf2 axis.Redox biology · 2026Article
- Mechanisms of Obesity-Related Kidney Disease: From Adipose Depot Biology to the Chymase-Aldosterone and Ghrelin-Leptin Axes.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Decoding the Gut-Fat-Heart Axis: From Molecular Communication Networks to Clinical Translation Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Redox Network Failure in Chronic Kidney Disease: Hydrogen Sulfide Deficiency, Reactive Sulfur Species Dysregulation and the Uremic Toxin-AhR-Mitochondrial Axis.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Crosstalk in Doxorubicin Nephrotoxicity: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Thrombospondin 1-CD47 Signalling Modulates Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Senescence in Chronic Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- The gut microbiota-aromatic amino acid axis in cardiovascular disease: pathophysiological roles, translational biomarkers, and therapeutic targeting.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Inhibition of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid to reduce neutrophil extracellular trap production improves lung condition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mice.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Unraveling the mysteries of the gut-kidney axis: the protective role of traditional Chinese medicine in chronic kidney disease.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Redefining Roles: A Paradigm Shift in Tryptophan-Kynurenine Metabolism for Innovative Clinical Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Future of Uremic Toxin Management.Toxins · 2024Review
- Article
- Breaking bugs: gut microbes metabolize dietary components and modulate vascular health.Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2024Review
- Natural antagonistic flavones for AhR inhibit indoxyl sulfate-induced inflammatory gene expressionFood & nutrition research · 2024Article
- Resveratrol Mitigates Uremic Toxin-Induced Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction in Chronic Kidney Disease by Promoting Mitophagy and Inhibiting Apoptosis Pathways.International journal of medical sciences · 2024Article
- The complexity of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), hypoxic, and aryl hydrocarbon receptor cell signaling in chronic kidney disease.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Review
- Gut microbe-derived metabolite indole-3-carboxaldehyde alleviates atherosclerosis.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate (IS), elevated in chronic kidney disease (CKD), is known to contribute towards progressive cardiovascular disease. IS activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) mediating oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction via activation of the CYP1A1 pathway. The present study examines AhR inhibition with the antagonist, CH223191, on IS-mediated impairment of vascular endothelial function and disruption of redox balance. The acute effects of IS on endothelium-dependent relaxation were assessed in aortic rings from Sprague Dawley rats exposed to the following conditions: (1) control; (2) IS (300 μM); (3) IS + CH223191 (1 μM); (4) IS + CH223191 (10 μM). Thereafter, tissues were assessed for changes in expression of redox markers. IS reduced the maximum level of endothelium-dependent relaxation (Rmax) by 42% (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.