Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35201852›Full record

ArticleJCO precision oncology2022

Clinical Opportunities for Germline Pharmacogenetics and Management of Drug-Drug Interactions in Patients With Advanced Solid Cancers.

Tyler Shugg, Reynold C Ly, Elizabeth J Rowe, Santosh Philips, Mustafa A Hyder, Milan Radovich, Marc B Rosenman, Victoria M Pratt, John T Callaghan, Zeruesenay Desta and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO precision oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Overcoming Barriers to Discovery and Implementation of Equitable Pharmacogenomic Testing in Oncology.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tyler ShuggDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.ORCID 0000-0002-5784-3565
Reynold C LyDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.ORCID 0000-0002-3016-6859
Elizabeth J RoweDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.ORCID 0000-0001-5978-0695
Santosh PhilipsDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.ORCID 0000-0003-2420-0819
Mustafa A HyderDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Milan RadovichDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.ORCID 0000-0001-9667-156X
Marc B RosenmanAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and Institute of Public Health, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Victoria M PrattDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.ORCID 0000-0003-2871-5051
John T CallaghanDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.ORCID 0000-0001-7851-5651
Zeruesenay DestaDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Bryan P SchneiderDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.ORCID 0000-0003-1868-7739
Todd C SkaarDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.ORCID 0000-0002-3849-374X
Indiana University School of MedicineNorthwestern University · US

Funding

MIRA-Regulation of drug metabolizing enzymesR35GM131812 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SKAAR, TODD C. · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrecision medicine approaches, including germline pharmacogenetics (PGx) and management of drug-drug interactions (DDIs), are likely to benefit patients with advanced cancer who are frequently prescribed multiple concomitant medications to treat cancer and associated conditions. Our objective was to assess the potential opportunities for PGx and DDI management within a cohort of adults with advanced cancer.

methodsMedication data were collected from the electronic health records for 481 subjects since their first cancer diagnosis. All subjects were genotyped for variants with clinically actionable recommendations in Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidelines for 13 pharmacogenes. DDIs were defined as concomitant prescription of strong inhibitors or inducers with sensitive substrates of the same drug-metabolizing enzyme and were assessed for six major cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes.

resultsApproximately 60% of subjects were prescribed at least one medication with Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium recommendations, and approximately 14% of subjects had an instance for actionable PGx, defined as a prescription for a drug in a subject with an actionable genotype. The overall subject-level prevalence of DDIs and serious DDIs were 50.3% and 34.8%, respectively. Serious DDIs were most common for CYP3A, CYP2D6, and CYP2C19, occurring in 24.9%, 16.8%, and 11.7% of subjects, respectively. When assessing PGx and DDIs together, approximately 40% of subjects had at least one opportunity for a precision medicine-based intervention and approximately 98% of subjects had an actionable phenotype for at least one CYP enzyme.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate numerous clinical opportunities for germline PGx and DDI management in adults with advanced cancer.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPharmacogeneticsCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Drug InteractionsGerm CellsHumansCytochrome P-450 CYP2D6

Identifiers

PMID35201852
PMCPMC9848543
OpenAlexW4225540137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.