Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35200509›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Mixed Micellization, Thermodynamic and Adsorption Behavior of Tetracaine Hydrochloride in the Presence of Cationic Gemini/Conventional Surfactants.

Naved Azum, Malik Abdul Rub, Anish Khan, Maha M Alotaibi, Abdullah M Asiri, Mohammed M Rahman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naved AzumCenter of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8320-5826
Malik Abdul RubCenter of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4798-5308
Anish KhanCenter of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3806-5956
Maha M AlotaibiChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M AsiriCenter of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7905-3209
Mohammed M RahmanCenter of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2773-1244
King Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

Institutional Fund Projects IFPRC-174-130-2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this approach, tensiometry and UV-visible techniques are used to determine the effect of cationic gemini and conventional surfactants on tetracaine hydrochloride (TCH), an anesthetic drug. We have estimated micellar, interfacial, and energetic constraints. To gain a deep understanding of their mixed association behavior, the outputs were examined using different theoretical models. The critical micelle concentration for single and mixed amphiphiles was estimated. The cmc values of mixed amphiphiles were found between the individual amphiphiles due to strong attractive interaction (synergism) between the components after mixing. The non-ideal behavior of mixtures was confirmed by the larger values of ideal cmc than the experimental cmc values. The negative values of interaction parameter (

Indexed as

anesthetic drugmixed micellenovel surfactantsynergism

Identifiers

PMID35200509
PMCPMC8872345
OpenAlexW4213378070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.