Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35200044›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & health2023

Self-esteem, adverse life events, and mental health diagnoses among Black women living with HIV.

Sherene Samuels, Sannisha K Dale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Drug misuse, self-esteem, and intimate partner violence among low-income African American women.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sherene SamuelsDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Sannisha K DaleDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9516-239X

Funding

Understanding Intersectional Discrimination and Adversities among Black Queer Women Living with HIVR01MH121194 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI DALE, SANNISHA K. · 2021 to 2024
$2.8M
Striving Towards Empowerment and Medication Adherence (STEP-AD)K23MH108439 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI DALE, SANNISHA K. · 2015 to 2018
$731k
Monitoring Microaggressions and Adversities to Generate Interventions for Change (MMAGIC) for Black Women Living with HIVR56MH121194 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI DALE, SANNISHA K. · 2019 to 2019
$677k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH108439NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121194NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH121194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBlack women in the U.S. are disproportionately impacted by HIV and adverse life events (ALE). High self-esteem has been noted as a protective factor and low self-esteem has been linked to mental health diagnoses. However, the existing literature is limited in the examination of how self-esteem may buffer relationships between ALE and mental health diagnoses among Black women living with HIV (BWLWH).

methodsOne hundred and nineteen BWLWH completed self-report measures on self-esteem (Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale) and ALE (Life Events Checklist for DSM-5) (e.g. sexual assault, physical assault, accidents, natural disaster) as well as a clinical interview (via Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Inventory) to diagnose current depression, PTSD, and suicidality.

resultsMultivariable logistic regressions indicated that higher self-esteem was associated with lower likelihood of current depression (OR = .894,

conclusionInterventions addressing mental health diagnoses among BWLWH should incorporate strategies to enhance self-esteem.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHIV InfectionsMental HealthDepressionFemaleHumansSelf Conceptadverse life eventsBlack womenHIVmental healthself-esteem

Identifiers

PMID35200044
PMCPMC10097460

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.