ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2021
Menopausal Symptoms among Postmenopausal Women of a Selected Municipality: A Cross-sectional Survey.
Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Effect of Menopausal Symptoms on Subjective Well-Being.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Advantages of Isoflavone Glycoside and Aglycone Forms of Sophoricoside in the Amelioration of Postmenopausal Symptoms: Bone Health, Metabolic Regulation, and Systemic Inflammation.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Menopausal symptoms and utilization of menopausal hormone therapy among women aged 40-60 years in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.BMC women's health · 2024Article
- Association between body fat percentage and H-type hypertension in postmenopausal women.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Menopausal Symptoms and Menopausal Rating Scale among Midlife Women: A Hospital-based Study.Journal of mid-life healthArticle
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Abstract
introductionPostmenopausal women experience various menopause-specific somatic, psychological, and urogenital symptoms which tend to affect their overall well-being. However, there is a scant focus on menopausal health problems of postmenopausal women in Nepal. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of menopausal symptoms among postmenopausal women of a Municipality.
methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in selected wards of Tokha Municipality of Kathmandu district among postmenopausal women aged 45-60 years from September to October 2019. Ethical approval was taken from the Ethical Review Board, Nepal Health Research Council (reference number 694). Random sampling was used as the sampling technique. Face-to-face interview was used for data collection while a semi-structured interview schedule including the Nepali version of Menopause Rating Scale was used as a tool for measuring menopausal symptoms. EpiData version 3.1 was used for data entry while data analysis was performed using Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences version 20.
resultsAmongst the postmenopausal women, all 203 (100%) had menopausal symptoms with majority reporting milder symptoms as found in 143 (70.4%). The mean Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) score was obtained as 13.21±5.1. The most prevalent moderate and mild symptoms were vaginal dryness 94 (46.3%), and depressive mood 71 (35%) respectively while physical and mental exhaustion 175 (86.2%) was the most common in all forms. Over half 102 (50.2%) of the respondents were unaware of menopausal symptoms and almost three-fifth 121 (59.6%) reported menopause related symptoms affected their daily work activities.
conclusionsThe majority of postmenopausal women in this study had milder menopausal symptoms, which parallels findings from other national studies.
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