Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35199724›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2021

Cesarean Section Among all Deliveries in a Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Renuka Tamrakar, Sachin Sapkota, Deekshanta Sitaula, Rohit Thapa, Bandana Pokharel, Suchita Acharya, Aakriti Parajuli

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Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Renuka TamrakarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal.
Sachin SapkotaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal.
Deekshanta SitaulaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal.
Rohit ThapaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal.
Bandana PokharelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal.
Suchita AcharyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal.
Aakriti ParajuliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWorldwide there is a tremendous increase in cesarean section rate over the last decades which has been a global public health issue. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of cesarean delivery in a tertiary care center of Nepal.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women at tertiary care centre from 15th September 2019 to 15th October 2020. Ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref: CMC-IRC/077/078-200). Convenience sampling was done to reach the sample size. Basic demographic data, clinical indications and neonatal outcomes were noted. Data entry was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

resultsOut of 3193 total deliveries, cesarean deliveries were 1412 (44.22%) at 95% Confidence Interval (42.49-45.94). Among caesarean deliveries 1086 (76.9%) were emergency cesarean sections. Most common indication for cesarean section was fetal distress (24.9%). Among 1437 newborns, 1428 (99.4%) were live births, 1387 (98.2%) were singleton and 801 (55.7%) were male. Nearly one third 418 (29.1%) neonates required neonatal intensive care unit admission and transient tachypnoea of newborns (44.28% in emergency and 60.46% in elective cesarean delivery) was the most common indication for admission.

conclusionsThe prevalence of cesarean delivery was found to be higher than that recommended by the World Health Organisation. Fetal distress was the leading indication for cesarean deliveries.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionFetal DistressCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleNepalPregnancyTertiary Care Centerscesarean section; emergency; indications; Nepal.

Identifiers

PMID35199724
PMCPMC9107895

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