Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35199686›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2021

Extensive Drug Resistant Acinetobacter Species Isolates in Sputum Sample of Patient Admitted in Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Astha Prasai, Abhishek Pant, Asmita Neupane, Subash Pant, Sailesh Pradhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance trends ofFrontiers in public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Astha PrasaiDepartment of Medicine, HAMS Hospital, Dhumbarahi, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Abhishek PantDepartment of Medicine, Grande International Hospital, Dhapasi, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Asmita NeupaneKathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Subash PantDepartment of Medicine, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sailesh PradhanDepartment of Pathology, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncreasing antibiotic resistance has created a global public health threat worldwide. Acinetobacter species is one of the important pathogenic organisms in the hospital setting due to its ability to persist in the hospital environment for long. Its resistance to commonly used antibiotics can prolong hospital stay, increase financial burden, and increase morbidity and mortality. This study aims to find the prevalence of extensive drug resistant Acinetobacter species in the sputum sample of Intensive Care Unit patients admitted in a tertiary care center.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care center among the hospital records from May 2017 to May 2021, after ethical approval (Reference number: 2104202101). All the Intensive Care Unit patients with isolated acinetobacter species in their sputum samples within the past four years were collected and Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25 was used for analysis. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

resultsOf the total 409, 196 (47.9%) (95% Confidence Interval= 43.06-52.74) of Acinetobacter species in the sputum sample had extensive drug resistance. Of these, 193 (98.5%) and 1 (0.5%) of the extensive drug resistant Acinetobacter species were resistant to carbapenem and polymyxin respectively.

conclusionsPrevalence of extensive drug resistant acinetobacter was found higher compared to other studies.

Indexed as

AcinetobacterAcinetobacter baumanniiPharmaceutical PreparationsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansIntensive Care UnitsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSputumTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial AgentsPharmaceutical Preparationsacinetobacter; antibiotics; extensive; resistance.

Identifiers

PMID35199686
PMCPMC9107802

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.