Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35199664›Full record

ArticleJNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association2022

Abdominal Obesity among Outpatients in a Tertiary Level Eye ENT Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

Madan Prasad Upadhyay, Sanjib Kumar Upadhyay, Janak Raj Bhattarai, Bijay Khatri, Rajan Shrestha

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Madan Prasad UpadhyayBP Eye Foundation, Hospital for Children Eye ENT and Rehabilitation Services, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Sanjib Kumar UpadhyayBP Eye Foundation, Hospital for Children Eye ENT and Rehabilitation Services, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Janak Raj BhattaraiAcademic and Research Department, BP Eye Foundation, Hospital for Children, Eye, ENT and Rehabilitation Services, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Bijay KhatriAcademic and Research Department, BP Eye Foundation, Hospital for Children, Eye, ENT and Rehabilitation Services, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Rajan ShresthaAcademic and Research Department, BP Eye Foundation, Hospital for Children, Eye, ENT and Rehabilitation Services, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAbdominal obesity, as abnormal fat accumulation that presents a risk to health, is a global epidemic. There is evidence to support a trait of abdominal adipose deposition despite normal body mass index in south asian populations with greater cardiometabolic risks. Thus, this study aimed to find out the prevalence of abdominal obesity using the waist to height ratio among outpatients in a tertiary level hospital.

methodsThis descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among outpatients at a tertiary level hospital in Nepal from January 2016 to December 2018. Ethical approval was taken from the Ethical Review Board of Nepal Health Research Council (Reference no. 207/2019). Convenience sampling was done. The data were entered into excel and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 24. Point estimate at 99% confidence interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.

resultsAmong 25,511 participants, 21,834 (85.6%) (85.0- 86.2 at 99% Confidence Interval) participants had abdominal obesity using Waist-to-Height Ratio, higher in women 12,397 (86.4%) than men 9,437 (84.5%). The mean age of the participants was 53.37±13.15 years and more than half 17,075 (55.7%) of all participants were female.

conclusionsThe prevalence of abdominal obesity among hospital outpatients is higher than in other community-based studies. As hospitals attract large crowds and provide excellent opportunities for screening patients, their attendants, as well as providing opportunities for health promotion, we recommend the introduction of opportunistic obesity screening in all health facilities using weight to height ratio in a phased manner.

Indexed as

Obesity, AbdominalOutpatientsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalObesityTertiary Care Centershospital; Nepal; obesity; outpatient; screening.

Identifiers

PMID35199664
PMCPMC9157661
OpenAlexW4207009179

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.