Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35199469›Full record

ArticleBJU international2023

Fabrication and application of a wireless high-definition endoscopic system in urological surgeries.

Di Niu, Qihang Xu, Hanjiang Xu, Shuiping Yin, Zongyao Hao, Haoqiang Shi, Jun Zhou, Sheng Tai, Zhihui Zou, Cheng Yang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Di NiuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3021-6828
Qihang XuHefei Deming Electronics Co Ltd, Hefei, China.
Hanjiang XuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Shuiping YinDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zongyao HaoDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Haoqiang ShiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jun ZhouDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Sheng TaiDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zhihui ZouDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8952-0798
Cheng YangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6663-3017
Chaozhao LiangDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2317-1323

Funding

Anhui Provincial Key Project of Translational Medicine Research ZHYX2020A003Anhui Provincial Major Science and Technology Project 202103a07020012Clinical Medicine University and Hospital Joint Discipline Construction Project 2021lcxk013Collaborative Innovation Project of Anhui Universities GXXT-2019-014National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700662Natural Science Research Project Funding of Higher Education Institutions of Anhui Province KJ2019A0279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo introduce a wireless high-definition endoscopic system (WHES) and compare it with a Storz high-definition (HD) system for image resolution, colour resolution, weight, and costs. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe WHES incorporated a portable light-emitting diode light source and a wireless camera module, which can be compatible with different types of endoscopes. Images were wirelessly transmitted to a monitor or mobile platform such as smartphone through a receiver. The International Standards Organization 12233 resolution chart image was used for the comparison of image resolution and Munsell Colour Checker Chart for colour resolution. In all, 38 endourologists used a Likert questionnaire to blindly evaluate cystoscopic images from a patient with haematuria. The surgical team was asked about the overall performance of the WHES in 20 laparoscopic adrenalectomies using a unvalidated subjective survey.

resultsThere was no difference in image resolution between the two systems (5.82 vs 5.89  line pairs/mm). Without lens and respective light sources, there were better purple (ΔE = 21.48 vs 28.73), blue (ΔE = 34.88 vs 38.6) and red colour resolution (ΔE = 29.01 vs 35.45) for the WHES camera (P  <  0.05), but orange (ΔE = 43.45 vs 36.52) and yellow (ΔE = 52.7 vs 35.93) resolutions were better for the Storz HD camera (P  <  0.05). Comparing the WHES to a Storz laparoscopic system, the Storz system still had better resolution of orange and yellow, while the resolution of purple, blue, and red was similar for the two systems. The expert comments on resolution, brightness, and colour for cystoscopy were not statistically different, but the ergonomics score for the WHES was higher (3.7 vs 3.33, P = 0.038). The overall cost of the WHES was $23  000-25  000 compared with $45  000-50  000 for a Storz system. There were 100% general satisfaction for the WHES in the survey.

conclusionWe developed a new WHES that provides the same resolution images as a Storz laparoscopic system and acceptable colour resolution with the advantages of wireless connection, small volume, low cost, portability, and high-speed wireless transmission.

Indexed as

EndoscopesLaparoscopyCystoscopyHumansendoscopeergonomicsportablesurgeryurologywireless

Identifiers

PMID35199469
PMCPMC10078773

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.