Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35199246›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2022

Trends in radiation dose for low grade gliomas across the United States.

Emma Byrne, Stephen Abel, Alexander Yu, Matthew Shepard, Stephen M Karlovits, Rodney E Wegner

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emma ByrneDrexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stephen AbelDivision of Radiation Oncology, Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alexander YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Matthew ShepardDepartment of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Stephen M KarlovitsDivision of Radiation Oncology, Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rodney E WegnerDivision of Radiation Oncology, Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. rodney.wegner@ahn.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2416-3499
Allegheny Health Network · USDrexel University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdjuvant radiation is often used in patients with low grade gliomas with high-risk characteristics with a recommended dose of 45-54 Gy. We used the National Cancer Database (NCDB) to see which doses were being used, and if any difference was seen in outcome.

methodsWe queried the NCDB for patients with WHO Grade 2 primary brain tumors treated with surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy. We divided the cohort into dose groups: 45-50 Gy, 50.4-54 Gy, and > 54 Gy. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of low and high dose radiation. Propensity matching was used to account for indication bias.

resultsWe identified 1437 patients meeting inclusion criteria. Median age was 45 years and 62% of patients were > 40 years old. Nearly half of patients (48%) had astrocytoma subtype and 70% had subtotal resection. The majority of patients (69%) were treated to doses between 50.4 and 54 Gy. Predictors of high dose radiation (> 54 Gy) were increased income, astrocytoma subtype, chemotherapy receipt, and treatment in later year (2014). The main predictors of survival were age > 40, astrocytoma subtype, and insurance type. Patients treated to a dose of > 54 Gy had a median survival of 73.5 months and was not reached in those treated to a lower dose (p = 0.0041).

conclusionsThis analysis shows that 50.4-54 Gy is the most widely used radiation regimen for the adjuvant treatment of low-grade gliomas. There appeared to be no benefit to higher doses, although unreported factors may impact interpretation of the results.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsGliomaAdultHumansMiddle AgedRadiation DosageRadiotherapy, AdjuvantUnited StatesAstrocytomaLow grade gliomaOligodendrogliomaRadiation doseSurvival factors

Identifiers

PMID35199246
OpenAlexW4213455801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.