Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35198803›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2022

Risk factors, management, and outcomes of

Brittni A Scruggs, Tyler S Quist, M Bridget Zimmerman, Jorge L Salinas, Mark A Greiner

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interpreting prediagnostic corticosteroid use in Acanthamoeba keratitis: corticosteroid type and inflammatory phenotype.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Prognostic factors for therapeutic keratoplasty in Acanthamoeba keratitis: a retrospective study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. International journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Article
  11. Acanthamoeba keratitis: from pathophysiology to prevention, a contemporary clinical perspective.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Enhancing Rose Bengal penetration inTherapeutic delivery · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brittni A ScruggsDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Tyler S QuistDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
M Bridget ZimmermanDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Jorge L SalinasDepartments of Infectious Diseases and Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Mark A GreinerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the risk factors, medical and surgical management, and visual outcomes of patients affected by OBSERVATIONS: Records were reviewed retrospectively for all AK patients treated at University of Iowa between 2002 and 2017. Main outcomes measured were risk factors, time to diagnosis, coinfection types, initial and final visual acuities, and treatment outcomes, with failure of medical therapy defined as need for therapeutic keratoplasty (TK). Effects of steroid use on these outcomes were determined. Among all AK cases occurring during the study period (N = 110), the median age of the AK cohort was 31 years (range 8-80 years), and 49.1% were men. Contact lens wear was the primary risk factor for AK (95/100, 86.4%), and the median time to diagnosis was 0.70 (0.23-1.23) months. Forty-four AK patients (40%) failed medical therapy. Vision outcomes were better for AK patients with successful medical therapy compared to those requiring TK (LogMAR 0.00 v. 0.30; p < 0.0001). Corticosteroid use was associated with increased time to diagnosis (1.00 v. 0.50 months; p = 0.002), decreased final vision (LogMAR 0.10 v. 0.00; p < 0.05) and increased need for TK (40/77 v. 4/33; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS AND IMPORTANCE:

Indexed as

AcanthamoebaContact lensCorneal infectionKeratitisKeratoplasty

Identifiers

PMID35198803
PMCPMC8842025
OpenAlexW4210749871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.