Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35198652›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Small Towns, Big Cities: Rural and Urban Disparities Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 in the Central Savannah River Area.

Caroline A Hamilton, Deepak Ayyala, David Walsh, Christian Bramwell, Christopher Walker, Rita Wilson Dib, Jessica Gosse, Amber Ladak, Patricia Morissette, Arni Rao and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline A HamiltonDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Deepak AyyalaDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
David WalshDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Christian BramwellDivision of Family Medicine, Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Christopher WalkerDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Rita Wilson DibDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Jessica GosseDivision of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Amber LadakDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Patricia MorissetteDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Arni RaoDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Andrew ChaoDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Jose VazquezDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Augusta University · USAugusta University Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of data surrounding the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among rural and urban communities. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in epidemiologic characteristics and clinical outcomes among individuals with COVID-19 among these communities.

methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of 155 patients admitted to a single-center tertiary academic hospital located in Augusta, Georgia, with a large proportion of hospitalized patients transferred from or residing in rural and urban counties. Hospitalized adult patients were included in the study if they were admitted to AUMC between March 13, 2020, and June 25, 2020, and had a positive polymerase chain reaction test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 regardless of the presence or absence of symptomatology. Demographics, admission data, and 30-day outcomes were examined overall and by geographical variation.

resultsUrban patients were more likely to be admitted to the general medical floor (

conclusionsThere may be many social determinants of health that limit a rural patient's ability to seek prompt medical care and contribute to decompensation within the first 24 hours of admission. This study provides insight into the differences in clinical course among patients admitted from different community settings and when accounting for comorbid conditions.

Indexed as

COVID-19disparitieshospitalizedruralurban

Identifiers

PMID35198652
PMCPMC8860164
OpenAlexW4210518114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.