Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35198165›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2022

Histological and biochemical apoptosis changes of female rats' ovary by Zinc oxide nanoparticles and potential protective effects of l-arginine: An experimental study.

Fatima Efendic, Tansel Sapmaz, Halime Tuba Canbaz, Halime Hanım Pence, Oktay Irkorucu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fatima EfendicUniversity of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Uskudar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Tansel SapmazUniversity of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Uskudar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Halime Tuba CanbazUniversity of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Uskudar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Halime Hanım PenceUniversity of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Uskudar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Oktay IrkorucuUniversity of Sharjah, College of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Üsküdar University · TRSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TRUniversity of Sharjah · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis research aims to investigate the adverse effects of ZnO NP on ovarian tissue and the follicular and menstrual cycle and the protective effects of l-arginine on the aforementioned tissues. MATERIAL AND

methods30 rats were divided into five groups. The first group was the control group. The second and fourth groups received 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg ZnO NP, respectively. The third and fifth groups received the same doses of ZnO NP as the second and fourth groups, respectively. However, the third and fifth groups received an additional dose of 1.3 gr/kg of LA amino acid. ZnO NP and LA are given intraperitoneal for 21 days. Blood samples from each rat and a part of the ovarium were collected to test for gene expression and histological analysis.

resultsCompared to levels of housekeeping gene β-actine, levels of apoptosis effectors such as Bax, Bcl, Caspase 3, and Caspase 9 were significantly increased in all groups. In groups that received doses of LA (three and five), atretic follicle size was smaller compared to groups that did not receive LA (two and four). In addition, in the third group, the secondary and primordial follicle's generated oocytes were smaller compared with groups two, four, and five. Compared with the control group, all groups experienced morphological degeneration of follicles and tissue.

conclusionZnO NP has inevitable, morphological, and physiological effects on the ovary and can detrimentally impact the tissue. LA can aid in the regeneration of the tissue and block damage induced by stress and toxicity.

Indexed as

ApoptosisFolliclel-arginineOvariumRatZnO Nanoparticle

Identifiers

PMID35198165
PMCPMC8844786
OpenAlexW4210806556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.