Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35197578›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2022

Organellar homeostasis and innate immune sensing.

Cassandra R Harapas, Elina Idiiatullina, Mahmoud Al-Azab, Katja Hrovat-Schaale, Thomas Reygaerts, Annemarie Steiner, Pawat Laohamonthonkul, Sophia Davidson, Chien-Hsiung Yu, Lee Booty and 1 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Inflammasomes in respiratory diseases: from disease pathogenesis to drug development and use of multi-omics.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
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  6. Telomere Crisis Shapes Cancer Evolution.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
  7. cGAS inhibition delays TDP-43-driven ALS Pathogenesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial quality control.Translational neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. CYPD limits HRCell death discovery · 2025
    Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Cassandra R HarapasInflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Elina IdiiatullinaImmunology Laboratory, Guangzhou Institute of Paediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Centre, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-2896
Mahmoud Al-AzabImmunology Laboratory, Guangzhou Institute of Paediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Centre, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Katja Hrovat-SchaaleInflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Thomas ReygaertsInflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Annemarie SteinerInflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Pawat LaohamonthonkulInflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Sophia DavidsonInflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Chien-Hsiung YuInflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3791
Lee BootyImmunology Network, Immunology Research Unit, GSK, Stevenage, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-5872
Seth L MastersInflammation Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, Australia. masters@wehi.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-576X
The University of Melbourne · AUGuangzhou Women and Children Medical Center · CNAge UK · GBUniversity of Bonn · DEWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical InstituteWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cell is delimited by numerous borders that define specific organelles. The walls of some organelles are particularly robust, such as in mitochondria or endoplasmic reticulum, but some are more fluid such as in phase-separated stress granules. Either way, all organelles can be damaged at times, leading their contents to leak out into the surrounding environment. Therefore, an elegant way to construct an innate immune defence system is to recognize host molecules that do not normally reside within a particular compartment. Here, we provide several examples where organellar homeostasis is lost, leading to the activation of a specific innate immune sensor; these include NLRP3 activation owing to a disrupted trans-Golgi network, Pyrin activation due to cytoskeletal damage, and cGAS-STING activation following the leakage of nuclear or mitochondrial DNA. Frequently, organelle damage is observed downstream of pathogenic infection but it can also occur in sterile settings as associated with auto-inflammatory disease. Therefore, understanding organellar homeostasis is central to efforts that will identify new innate immune pathways, and therapeutics that balance organellar homeostasis, or target the breakdown pathways that trigger innate immune sensors, could be useful treatments for infection and chronic inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

MitochondriaNucleotidyltransferasesDNA, MitochondrialEndoplasmic ReticulumHomeostasisHumansImmunity, InnateDNA, MitochondrialNucleotidyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID35197578
OpenAlexW4214760997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.