SynthesisInternational journal of obesity (2005)2022
Association of weight status and the risks of diabetes in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
Synthesis in International journal of obesity (2005), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Incidence and temporal trends in type 2 diabetes by weight status: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.Journal of global health · 2023Pooled it
- Conversational Agents for Body Weight Management: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Pooled it
- Medical Nutrition Therapy Interventions Provided by Dietitians for Adult Overweight and Obesity Management: An Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Evidence-Based Practice Guideline.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2023Guideline
- Effects of Specific Carob (Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Impact of baseline alanine aminotransferase levels on the efficacy of dapagliflozin and sitagliptin: Latent class analysis from the DIVERSITY-CVR study.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Trial
- Systematic Comparison of High-Fat Diet- and Streptozotocin-Induced Prediabetic Obese C57BL/6J Mouse Models: A Sex-Based Protocol Optimization Study.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Baseline and longitudinal joint associations of alcohol consumption and obesity with diabetes risk: evaluating multiplicative and additive interactions.Diabetologia · 2026Article
- Impact of control patterns for the atherogenic index of plasma and its obesity-associated indices on transitions in prediabetes glycemic status: results from the CHARLS national cohort study.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Observational
- Effect of body mass index change on the development of diabetes mellitus.Endocrine journal · 2026Article
- Article
- Risk of Type 2 Diabetes According to Body Mass Index, Television Viewing Time, and Their Combination in the Japanese Population: Findings From the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study.Journal of obesity · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Socio-demographic determinants of overweight and obesity among females of reproductive age in ghana: an analysis of the 2022 Ghana demographic and health survey.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Evaluating the utility of data integration with synthetic data and statistical matching.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Cardiometabolic Health and Bariatric Surgery: A 25-Year Longitudinal Cohort Study in CARDIA Participants.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2025Article
- [Shared Therapeutic Targets of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Intervention Mechanisms of Chinese Herbal Components].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025Article
- Association between long-term changes in obesity-related anthropometric indicators and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the older population.The Journal of international medical research · 2025Article
- Trends in adverse pregnancy outcomes in Louisiana, 2017 to 2022.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Coronary artery calcifications are not associated with epicardial adipose tissue volume and attenuation on computed tomography in 1,945 individuals with various degrees of glucose disorders.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025Article
- Unexpected effects of treating insulin-resistant obese women with high-dose D-chiro-inositol: opening Pandora's box.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Association between remnant cholesterol levels and reversion to normoglycemia from prediabetes: a 5-year longitudinal cohort study of Chinese non-obese adults.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Obesity is a known risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, the associations between underweight and T2DM and between weight status and prediabetes have not been systematically reviewed. We aimed to estimate the relative risks (RRs) of prediabetes/T2DM in underweight/overweight/obesity relative to normal weight. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were searched from inception to December 8, 2021. Prospective cohort studies with a minimum 12-month follow-up period reporting the association between baseline body mass index (BMI) categories and risk of prediabetes/T2DM in adults were included. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The main analyses of T2DM risk were performed using the ethnic-specific (Asian/non-Asian) BMI classification and additional analyses of prediabetes/T2DM risk by including all eligible studies. Random-effects models with inverse variance weighting were used. Subgroup analyses and meta-regression were conducted to explore the potential effects of pre-specified modifiers. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020215957). Eighty-four articles involving over 2.69 million participants from 20 countries were included. The pooled RR of prediabetes risk was 1.24 (95% CI: 1.19-1.28, I
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.