Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35197461›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Protective immune trajectories in early viral containment of non-pneumonic SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Kami Pekayvaz, Alexander Leunig, Rainer Kaiser, Markus Joppich, Sophia Brambs, Aleksandar Janjic, Oliver Popp, Daniel Nixdorf, Valeria Fumagalli, Nora Schmidt and 34 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The intracellular cation channel TMEM176B as a dual immunoregulator.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

44 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kami Pekayvaz *Department of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. kami.pekayvaz@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-650X
Alexander Leunig *Department of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-9203
Rainer KaiserDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1750-3395
Markus JoppichDepartment of Informatics, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-8951
Sophia BrambsDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Aleksandar JanjicAnthropology and Human Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-5381
Oliver PoppMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) and Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany.
Daniel NixdorfLaboratory for Translational Cancer Immunology, Gene Center, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-9952
Valeria FumagalliDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
Nora SchmidtHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research, Helmholtz-Center for Infection Research, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3232-3491
Vivien PolewkaDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Afra AnjumDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1976-4102
Viktoria KnottenbergDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Luke EiversDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lucas E WangeAnthropology and Human Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-9156
Christoph GoldDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Marieluise KirchnerMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) and Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-534X
Maximilian MuenchhoffMax von Pettenkofer Institute & GeneCenter, Virology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU München, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-0470
Johannes C HellmuthDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-3037
Clemens SchererDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-6793
Raquel Rubio-AceroGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Tabea EserGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Flora DeákGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Kerstin PuchingerDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Niklas KuhlGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, University Hospital Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Andreas LinderGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, University Hospital Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Kathrin SaarMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) and Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4483-1557
Lukas TomasDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-8721
Christian SchulzDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8149-0747
Andreas WieserGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang EnardAnthropology and Human Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Inge KroidlGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christof GeldmacherGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Michael von Bergwelt-BaildonDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Oliver T KepplerMax von Pettenkofer Institute & GeneCenter, Virology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU München, Munich, Germany.
Mathias MunschauerHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research, Helmholtz-Center for Infection Research, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-4548
Matteo IannaconeDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9370-2671
Ralf ZimmerDepartment of Informatics, Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Philipp MertinsMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) and Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-528X
Norbert HubnerMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) and Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany.
Michael HoelscherGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Steffen MassbergDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7387-3986
Konstantin StarkDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. konstantin.stark@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5369-8399
Leo NicolaiDepartment of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. leo.nicolai@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-5885
LMU Klinikum · DEGerman Center for Infection Research · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMax Delbrück Center · DEHelmholtz Institute for RNA-based Infection Research · DEVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antiviral immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection can limit viral spread and prevent development of pneumonic COVID-19. However, the protective immunological response associated with successful viral containment in the upper airways remains unclear. Here, we combine a multi-omics approach with longitudinal sampling to reveal temporally resolved protective immune signatures in non-pneumonic and ambulatory SARS-CoV-2 infected patients and associate specific immune trajectories with upper airway viral containment. We see a distinct systemic rather than local immune state associated with viral containment, characterized by interferon stimulated gene (ISG) upregulation across circulating immune cell subsets in non-pneumonic SARS-CoV2 infection. We report reduced cytotoxic potential of Natural Killer (NK) and T cells, and an immune-modulatory monocyte phenotype associated with protective immunity in COVID-19. Together, we show protective immune trajectories in SARS-CoV2 infection, which have important implications for patient prognosis and the development of immunomodulatory therapies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareCOVID-19CytokinesFemaleGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksHumansInterferonsKiller Cells, NaturalLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMonocytesCytokinesInterferons

Identifiers

PMID35197461
PMCPMC8866527
OpenAlexW4221130426

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.