Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35197290›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

In vivo real-time imaging reveals megalin as the aminoglycoside gentamicin transporter into cochlea whose inhibition is otoprotective.

Jinkyung Kim, Anthony J Ricci

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Spontaneous Calcium Signalling in the Developing Mammalian Cochlea.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Spontaneous CaExperimental physiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Infrared light stimulates the cochlea through a mechanical displacement detected and amplified by hair cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Pharmacological Approaches to Hearing Loss.Pharmacological reviews · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Cryo-EM structures elucidate the multiligand receptor nature of megalin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jinkyung KimDepartment of Otolaryngology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Anthony J RicciDepartment of Otolaryngology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305; aricci@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1706-8904
Stanford University · US

Funding

Tonotopic variations in mechano-electric transductionR01DC003896 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RICCI, ANTHONY J · 1999 to 2022
$11.1M
Designing new aminoglycosides to alleviate inner ear toxicityR01DC014720 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, ALAN GI-LUN, RICCI, ANTHONY J · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003896NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aminoglycosides (AGs) are commonly used antibiotics that cause deafness through the irreversible loss of cochlear sensory hair cells (HCs). How AGs enter the cochlea and then target HCs remains unresolved. Here, we performed time-lapse multicellular imaging of cochlea in live adult hearing mice via a chemo-mechanical cochleostomy. The in vivo tracking revealed that systemically administered Texas Red-labeled gentamicin (GTTR) enters the cochlea via the stria vascularis and then HCs selectively. GTTR uptake into HCs was completely abolished in transmembrane channel-like protein 1 (TMC1) knockout mice, indicating mechanotransducer channel-dependent AG uptake. Blockage of megalin, the candidate AG transporter in the stria vascularis, by binding competitor cilastatin prevented GTTR accumulation in HCs. Furthermore, cilastatin treatment markedly reduced AG-induced HC degeneration and hearing loss in vivo. Together, our in vivo real-time tracking of megalin-dependent AG transport across the blood-labyrinth barrier identifies new therapeutic targets for preventing AG-induced ototoxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiological TransportCilastatinEndolymphGentamicinsHair Cells, AuditoryHearingLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2MiceStria VascularisAnti-Bacterial AgentsCilastatinGentamicinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2Lrp2 protein, mouseaminoglycosidedrug trackingin vivo cochlear imagingmegalinototoxicity

Identifiers

PMID35197290
PMCPMC8892513
OpenAlexW4213424097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.