Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35197225›Full record

ArticleValue in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research2022

A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Remdesivir for the Treatment of Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 in England and Wales.

Rachid Rafia, Marrissa Martyn-St James, Sue Harnan, Andrew Metry, Jean Hamilton, Allan Wailoo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Management of patients hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 infection: A real-world economic evaluation from the hospital perspective.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2026
    Article
  7. Evidence of quality of life for hospitalised patients with COVID-19: a scoping review.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Medications for early treatment of COVID-19 in Australia.The Medical journal of Australia · 2022
    Review
  13. Cost-Effectiveness of Remdesivir for COVID-19 Treatment: What Are We Missing?Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2022
    Article
  14. COVID-19 Health Economics: Looking Back and Scoping the Future.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachid RafiaSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK.
Marrissa Martyn-St JamesSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK.
Sue HarnanSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK.
Andrew MetrySchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK. Electronic address: a.metry@sheffield.ac.uk.
Jean HamiltonSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK.
Allan WailooSchool of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK.
University of Sheffield · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCOVID-19 is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This study aims to synthesize evidence to assess the cost-effectiveness of remdesivir (RDV) for the treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in England and Wales.

methodsA probabilistic cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted informed by 2 large trials and uses a partitioned survival approach to assess short- and long-term clinical consequences and costs associated with COVID-19 in a hypothetical cohort of hospitalized patients requiring supplemental oxygen at the start of treatment. Given that it is uncertain whether RDV reduces death, 2 analyses are presented, assuming RDV either reduces death or does not. Published sources were used for long-term clinical, quality of life, and cost parameters.

resultsUnder the assumption that RDV reduces death, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for RDV is estimated at £11 881 per quality-adjusted life-year gained compared with standard of care (SoC) (probabilistic incremental cost-effectiveness ratio £12 400). The probability for RDV to be cost-effective is 74% at a willingness-to-pay threshold of £20 000 per quality-adjusted life-year gained. RDV was no longer cost-effective when the hazard ratio for overall survival compared with SoC was >0·915.

conclusionsResults from this study suggest that using RDV for the treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 is likely to represent a cost-effective use of National Health Service resources at current willingness-to-pay threshold in England and Wales, only if it prevents death. Results needs to be interpreted caution as vaccination was introduced and the SoC and evidence available have also evolved considerably since the analysis is conducted.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansQuality-Adjusted Life YearsQuality of LifeState MedicineWalesAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineremdesivircoronaviruscost-effectivenessCOVID-19economic evaluationhealth technology assessmentremdesivirUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID35197225
PMCPMC8858417
OpenAlexW4213043335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.