Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35197191›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2022

Sleep disorder symptoms are associated with greater posttraumatic stress and anger symptoms in US Army service members seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder.

Shannon R Miles, Kristi E Pruiksma, Danica Slavish, Jessica R Dietch, Sophie Wardle-Pinkston, Brett T Litz, Matthew Rodgers, Karin L Nicholson, Stacey Young-McCaughan, Katherine A Dondanville and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02773693 (Treatment of Comorbid Sleep Disorders and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02773693 naunknown statusnot on this map

Treatment of Comorbid Sleep Disorders and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Texas, Denton, TXRan2016 to 2020Enrolled94ConditionsTrauma, Insomnia, NightmaresArmsCognitive Processing Therapy-Cognitive Only (CPT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy of Insomnia and Nightmares (CBTin), Continuation Cognitive Processing Therapy-Cognitive Only (CPT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Shannon R MilesJames A. Haley Veterans' Hospital, Tampa, Florida.
Kristi E PruiksmaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Danica SlavishDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas.
Jessica R DietchSchool of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.
Sophie Wardle-PinkstonDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Brett T LitzMassachusetts Veterans Epidemiological Research and Information Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts.
Matthew RodgersCarl R. Darnall Army Medical Center, Fort Hood, Texas.
Karin L NicholsonCarl R. Darnall Army Medical Center, Fort Hood, Texas.
Stacey Young-McCaughanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Katherine A DondanvilleDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Risa Nakase-RichardsonJames A. Haley Veterans' Hospital, Tampa, Florida.
Jim MintzDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Terence M KeaneDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alan L PetersonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Patricia A ResickDuke Health, Durham, North Carolina.
Daniel J TaylorDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Consortium to Alleviate PTSD
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USCarl R. Darnall Army Medical Center · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of South Florida · USDuke University Health System · USNational Center for PTSD · USOregon State University · USSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System · USUniversity of North Texas · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesCharacterize associations between sleep impairments and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, including anger, in service members seeking treatment for PTSD.

methodsNinety-three US Army personnel recruited into a PTSD treatment study completed the baseline assessment. State-of-the-science sleep measurements included 1) retrospective, self-reported insomnia, 2) prospective sleep diaries assessing sleep patterns and nightmares, and 3) polysomnography measured sleep architecture and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea severity. Dependent variables included self-report measures of PTSD severity and anger severity. Pearson correlations and multiple linear regression analyses examined if sleep symptoms, not generally measured in PTSD populations, were associated with PTSD and anger severity.

resultsAll participants met PTSD, insomnia, and nightmare diagnostic criteria. Mean sleep efficiency = 70%, total sleep time = 5.5 hours, obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea (obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 5 events/h) = 53%, and clinically significant anger = 85%. PTSD severity was associated with insomnia severity (β = .58), nightmare severity (β = .24), nightmare frequency (β = .31), and time spent in Stage 1 sleep (β = .27, all

conclusionsInsomnia and nightmares were related to PTSD and anger severity, and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea was related to anger. Better assessment and evidence-based treatment of these comorbid sleep impairments in service members with PTSD and significant anger should result in better PTSD, anger, and quality-of-life outcomes. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: Registry: ClinicalTrials.gov; Name: Treatment of Comorbid Sleep Disorders and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder; Identifier: NCT02773693; URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02773693. CITATION: Miles SR, Pruiksma KE, Slavis D, et al. Sleep disorder symptoms are associated with greater posttraumatic stress and anger symptoms in US Army service members seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSleep Wake DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransAngerHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective Studiesangerinsomniamilitarynightmaresposttraumatic stress disordersleep apneasleep architecturestress disorders

Identifiers

PMID35197191
PMCPMC9163631
OpenAlexW4214722827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.