Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35197075›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Investigating the knowledge, perception, and practice of healthcare practitioners toward rational use of compounded medications and its contribution to antimicrobial resistance: a cross-sectional study.

Desta Assefa, Getahun Paulos, Dereje Kebebe, Sintayehu Alemu, Wondu Reta, Temesgen Mulugeta, Fanta Gashe

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Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Desta AssefaSchool of Pharmacy, Jimma University, Oromia, Ethiopia. desta4best@gmail.com.
Getahun PaulosSchool of Pharmacy, Jimma University, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Dereje KebebeSchool of Pharmacy, Jimma University, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Sintayehu AlemuSchool of Pharmacy, Jimma University, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Wondu RetaSchool of Pharmacy, Jimma University, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Temesgen MulugetaSchool of Pharmacy, Jimma University, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Fanta GasheSchool of Pharmacy, Jimma University, Oromia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmaceutical compounding ensures access of individuals with specific requirements to individualized therapy. However, there is an inconsistency of compounded medication quality. Therefore, advancing the rational use of compounded medication is essential for patient safety and medication effectiveness.

objectiveThe presented study was aimed to investigate the healthcare practitioners' knowledge, perception, and practice of extemporaneous compounding and its contribution to the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance.

methodA descriptive cross-sectional survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted. The study participants were 300 healthcare practitioners working in Jimma University Medical Center, hospital pharmacies, and community pharmacies in Jimma and Mettu Town, Southwest Ethiopia.

resultsMost respondents were pharmacists (62.7%) and first-degree holders (48.3%). The majority of them had experience in administering (57.7%), preparing (38%), prescribing (21%), and repackaging and labeling (14%) compounded medications. Commonly they request compounded medications when prepackaged products (77.7%) and needed dosage regimens (72.3%) were not available in the market. However, most of them believed that compounded medications might lack quality (49%) and had poor patient compliance (40.7%). Moreover, they fear that inappropriate preparation processes (75%) and under-dose administration (59%) of compounded medication might contribute to the development and prevalence of antimicrobial resistance.

conclusionMost healthcare practitioners practice rational use of compounded medications and strongly agree that inappropriate compounding of antimicrobials contributes to antimicrobial resistance development.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareHumansPerceptionPharmacistsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial resistanceCompoundingHealthcare practitionersRational use

Identifiers

PMID35197075
PMCPMC8864796

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.