Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35196873›Full record

ArticleStroke2022

Cerebral Autoregulation Correlation With Outcomes and Spreading Depolarization in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

Bryce Owen, Adarsh Vangala, Chanju Fritch, Ali A Alsarah, Tom Jones, Herbert Davis, C William Shuttleworth, Andrew P Carlson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Mild hypothermia reduces spreading depolarizations and infarct size in a swine model.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Bryce OwenSchool of Medicine, University of New Mexico (B.O.).ORCID 0000-0002-0058-9500
Adarsh VangalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine (A.V.).
Chanju FritchDepartment of Neurosurgery, Penn State School of Medicine (C.F.).ORCID 0000-0002-6875-8622
Ali A AlsarahDepartment of Neurology (A.A.A.), University of New Mexico School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-4558-0128
Tom JonesDepartment of Psychiatry (T.J.), University of New Mexico School of Medicine.
Herbert DavisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Preventive Medicine (H.D.), University of New Mexico School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-1093-4611
C William ShuttleworthDepartment of Neurosciences (C.W.S.), University of New Mexico School of Medicine.
Andrew P CarlsonDepartment of Neurosurgery (A.P.C.), University of New Mexico School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-2189-3699
University of New Mexico · USSherwin Williams (United States) · USTwitter (United States) · USUnited States Department of State · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

UNM HSC Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001449 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CAMPEN, MATTHEW J, PANDHI, NANCY · 2015 to 2024
$36.9M
University of New Mexico (UNM) Center for Brain Recovery and RepairP20GM109089 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI SHUTTLEWORTH, CLAUDE W · 2015 to 2024
$22.7M
Spreading Depolarizations and Neuronal VulnerabilityR01NS106901 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Claude W Shuttleworth · 2018 to 2026
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001449NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109089NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelayed cerebral ischemia remains one of the principal therapeutic targets after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. While large vessel vasospasm may contribute to ischemia, increasing evidence suggests that physiological impairment through disrupted impaired cerebral autoregulation (CA) and spreading depolarizations (SDs) also contribute to delayed cerebral ischemia and poor neurological outcome. This study seeks to explore the intermeasure correlation of different measures of CA, as well as correlation with SD and neurological outcome.

methodsSimultaneous measurement of 7 continuous indices of CA was calculated in 19 subjects entered in a prospective study of SD in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage undergoing surgical aneurysm clipping. Intermeasure agreement was assessed, and the association of each index with modified Rankin Scale score at 90 days and occurrence of SD was assessed.

resultsThere were 4102 hours of total monitoring time across the 19 subjects. In time-resolved assessment, no CA measures demonstrated significant correlation; however, most demonstrate significant correlation averaged over 1 hour. Pressure reactivity (PRx), oxygen reactivity, and oxygen saturation reactivity were significantly correlated with modified Rankin Scale score at 90 days. PRx and oxygen reactivity also were correlated with the occurrence of SD events. Across multiple CA measure reactivity indices, a threshold between 0.3 and 0.5 was most associated with intervals containing SD.

conclusionsDifferent continuous CA indices do not correlate well with each other on a highly time-resolved basis, so should not be viewed as interchangeable. PRx and oxygen reactivity are the most reliable indices in identifying risk of worse outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage undergoing surgical treatment. SD occurrence is correlated with impaired CA across multiple CA measurement techniques and may represent the pathological mechanism of delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with impaired CA. Optimization of CA in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage may lead to decreased incidence of SD and improved neurological outcomes. Future studies are needed to evaluate these hypotheses and approaches.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaSubarachnoid HemorrhageVasospasm, IntracranialCerebral InfarctionHomeostasisHumansOxygenProspective StudiesOxygenaneurysmhomeostasisischemiaoxygensubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID35196873
PMCPMC9133018
OpenAlexW4213447701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.