Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35196377›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2022

An international analysis evaluating frontline bendamustine with rituximab in extranodal marginal zone lymphoma.

Juan Pablo Alderuccio, Luca Arcaini, Marcus P Watkins, Anne W Beaven, Geoffrey Shouse, Narendranath Epperla, Michele Spina, Alexandra Stefanovic, Jose Sandoval-Sus, Pallawi Torka and 28 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Ivermectin Treatment forCase reports in hematology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Management of marginal zone lymphomas.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors at 20 institutions in 2 countries.

Juan Pablo AlderuccioSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-2690-3377
Luca ArcainiDivision of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS San Mateo and Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Marcus P WatkinsWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0002-1224-3478
Anne W BeavenLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Geoffrey ShouseCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-7917-5713
Narendranath EpperlaThe Ohio State University James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-8216-3457
Michele SpinaMedical Oncology Division, Centro Riferimento Oncologico, Aviano, Italy.
Alexandra StefanovicDuke University, Durham, NC.
Jose Sandoval-SusMoffitt Cancer Center at Memorial Healthcare System, Pembroke Pines, FL.
Pallawi TorkaRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-1681-5883
Ash B AlpertCenter for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Department of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.
Adam J OlszewskiDepartment of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Seo-Hyun KimDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-1835-2998
Brian HessHollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Sameh GaballaMoffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL.ORCID 0000-0003-4283-2318
Sabarish AyyappanDivision of Hematology, Oncology, and Blood & Marrow Transplantation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Jorge J CastilloDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-9490-7532
Lisa ArgnaniIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna Istituto di Ematologia "Seràgnoli".
Timothy J VoorheesLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.ORCID 0000-0001-7603-6454
Raya SabaWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Sayan Mullick ChowdhuryThe Ohio State University James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Fernando VargasMoffitt Cancer Center at Memorial Healthcare System, Pembroke Pines, FL.
Isildinha M ReisSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL.
Deukwoo KwonSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL.
Jonathan S AlexanderHollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.ORCID 0000-0003-2409-4518
Wei ZhaoSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL.
Dali EdwardsRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY.
Peter MartinDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Emanuele CenciniUnit of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese and University of Siena, Siena SI, Italy.
Manali KamdarUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center, Denver, CO.
Brian K LinkDivision of Hematology, Oncology, and Blood & Marrow Transplantation, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0001-5084-0698
Constantine N LogothetisHollings Cancer Center at Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Alex F HerreraCity of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-9665-7415
Jonathan W FriedbergWilmot Cancer Institute, Rochester, NY.
Brad S KahlWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0003-0459-6609
Stefano LuminariCHIMOMO Department University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy; and.ORCID 0000-0001-8446-2285
Pier Luigi ZinzaniIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna Istituto di Ematologia "Seràgnoli".ORCID 0000-0002-2112-2651
Izidore S LossosSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL.ORCID 0000-0002-9346-9013
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center · USMedical University of South Carolina · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · USBrown University · USCity of Hope · USIstituto di Ematologia di Bologna · ITRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITCornell University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USDuke University · USRush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center · USUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (EMZL) is a heterogeneous non-Hodgkin lymphoma. No consensus exists regarding the standard-of-care in patients with advanced-stage disease. Current recommendations are largely adapted from follicular lymphoma, for which bendamustine with rituximab (BR) is an established approach. We analyzed the safety and efficacy of frontline BR in EMZL using a large international consortium. We included 237 patients with a median age of 63 years (range, 21-85). Most patients presented with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 1 (n = 228; 96.2%), stage III/IV (n = 179; 75.5%), and intermediate (49.8%) or high (33.3%) Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue International Prognosis Index (MALT-IPI). Patients received a median of 6 (range, 1-8) cycles of BR, and 20.3% (n = 48) received rituximab maintenance. Thirteen percent experienced infectious complications during BR therapy; herpes zoster (4%) was the most common. Overall response rate was 93.2% with 81% complete responses. Estimated 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 80.5% (95% CI, 73.1% to 86%) and 89.6% (95% CI, 83.1% to 93.6%), respectively. MALT-IPI failed to predict outcomes. In the multivariable model, the presence of B symptoms was associated with shorter PFS. Rituximab maintenance was associated with longer PFS (hazard ratio = 0.16; 95% CI, 0.04-0.71; P = .016) but did not impact OS. BR is a highly effective upfront regimen in EMZL, providing durable remissions and overcoming known adverse prognosis factors. This regimen is associated with occurrence of herpes zoster; thus, prophylactic treatment may be considered.

Indexed as

Herpes ZosterLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBendamustine HydrochlorideHumansMiddle AgedRituximabYoung AdultBendamustine HydrochlorideRituximab

Identifiers

PMID35196377
PMCPMC9006265
OpenAlexW4212954519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.