Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35196326›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Association of stigma with mental health and quality of life among Indonesian COVID-19 survivors.

Joni Wahyuhadi, Ferry Efendi, Makhyan Jibril Al Farabi, Iman Harymawan, Atika Dian Ariana, Hidayat Arifin, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Inbar Levkovich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Overcoming Stigma: The Human Side of Monkeypox Virus.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joni WahyuhadiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Soetomo General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Ferry EfendiFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7988-9196
Makhyan Jibril Al FarabiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya Indonesia.
Iman HarymawanFaculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Atika Dian ArianaFaculty of Psychology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Hidayat ArifinDepartment of Medical-Surgical, Critical, Emergency, and Disaster Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah AdnaniDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Inbar LevkovichFaculty of Graduate Studies, Oranim Academic College of Education, Kiryat Tiyon, Israel.
Airlangga University · IDPadjadjaran University · IDOranim Academic College of Education · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) survivors face societal stigma. The study aims to analyze the association of this stigma with the mental health and quality of life of COVID-19 survivors.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, we observed 547 adults who were previously documented as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) positive by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, treated in a hospital or an emergency hospital and proven to be SARS-CoV-2 negative by their latest PCR test. We adopted the Berger HIV Stigma Scale to measure stigma; the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Form to measure quality of life; and the Mental Health Inventory-38 to measure mental health. The chi-square and binary logistic regression tests were used to find the correlation between the variables.

resultsThe multivariate analysis revealed that medium stigma was more likely related to quality of life and mental health than low stigma. Females were less likely to experience stigma related to mental health than men, and respondents who worked as laborers and entrepreneurs were less likely to experience stigma related to mental health than those who worked as civil workers/army personnel/teachers/lecturers. COVID-19 survivors experienced medium stigma in society and lower quality of life and mental health status. We found that quality of life and mental health were affected by stigma, sex, and occupation.

conclusionCOVID-19 survivors are a vulnerable group that is most at risk when they return to their communities. Creating a safe environment and providing respectful care, including addressing complex stigma factors, is vital for developing appropriate interventions.

Indexed as

Mental HealthQuality of LifeSocial StigmaAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesSurvivors

Identifiers

PMID35196326
PMCPMC8865694
OpenAlexW4212965318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.