Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35196121›Full record

ArticlemSphere2022

Penicillin Binding Proteins and β-Lactamases of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Reexamination of the Historical Paradigm.

Gaurav Kumar, Christos Galanis, Hunter R Batchelder, Craig A Townsend, Gyanu Lamichhane

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSphere, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Repurposing β-Lactams for the Treatment ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. T405, a New Penem, ExhibitsAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gaurav KumarDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Christos GalanisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Hunter R BatchelderDepartment of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Craig A TownsendDepartment of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Gyanu LamichhaneDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2214-0114
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Development of novel penems for drug-resistant tuberculosisR01AI137329 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NUERMBERGER, ERIC L, TOWNSEND, CRAIG ARTHUR · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Development of an Oral Carbapenem Drug for Treatment of Drug Resistant TBR33AI111739 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LAMICHHANE, GYANU · 2016 to 2018
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137329NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI111739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) have been extensively studied due to their importance to the physiology of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan and as targets of the most widely used class of antibiotics, the β-lactams. The existing paradigm asserts that PBPs catalyze the final step of peptidoglycan biosynthesis, and β-lactams inhibit their activities. According to this paradigm, a distinct enzyme class, β-lactamases, exists to inactivate β-lactams. This paradigm has been the basis for how bacterial diseases are treated with β-lactams. We tested whether this historical view accurately reflects the relationship between β-lactams and the PBPs and the β-lactamase, BlaC, of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. BlaC was the major inactivator of the cephalosporin subclass of β-lactams. However, the PBPs PonA1 and PonA2 inactivated penicillins and carbapenems more effectively than BlaC. These findings demonstrate that select M. tuberculosis PBPs are effective at inactivating several β-lactams. Lesser-known PBPs, DacB, DacB1, DacB2, and Rv2864c, a putative PBP, were comparably more resistant to inhibition by all β-lactam subclasses. Additionally, Rv1730c exhibited low affinity to most β-lactams. Based on these findings, we conclude that in M. tuberculosis, BlaC is not the only source of inactivation of β-lactams. Therefore, the historical paradigm does not accurately describe the relationship between β-lactams and M. tuberculosis.

Indexed as

beta-LactamasesMycobacterium tuberculosisPenicillin-Binding ProteinsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPeptidoglycanAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-LactamsPenicillin-Binding ProteinsPeptidoglycanMycobacterium tuberculosispenicillin binding proteinsβ-lactamaseβ-lactams

Identifiers

PMID35196121
PMCPMC8865919
OpenAlexW4213427756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.