Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35195873›Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2022

Phytochemical analysis of Daphne pontica L. stems with their pro-apoptotic properties against DU-145 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells.

Maryam Nikahd, Mahmoud Aghaei, Zulfiqar Ali, Seyed Ebrahim Sajjadi, Ikhlas A Khan, Mustafa Ghanadian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phenolic compounds fromResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maryam NikahdDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mahmoud AghaeiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Zulfiqar AliNational Center for Natural Products Research, University of Mississippi, University, Oxford, MS, 38677, USA.
Seyed Ebrahim SajjadiDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ikhlas A KhanNational Center for Natural Products Research, University of Mississippi, University, Oxford, MS, 38677, USA.
Mustafa GhanadianDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. Ghannadian@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6446-4734
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Mississippi · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDaphne pontica is an endemic plant grown wild in the North part of Iran, with anticancer activities.

objectivesThis study aims to analyze the phytochemistry and screen the cytotoxic activity of new bioactive compounds against a panel of cancer cells, in addition to proapototic properties against prostate cancer cells.

methodPurification procedure was done using repeated column chromatographies by MPLC and HPLC systems. The structures were elucidated by the NMR and exact mass spectroscopy, stereochemistry by NOESY, and absolute configuration by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. Cytotoxicity was done against DU 145, LNCaP, HeLa, MCF-7, and MDA-MB 231 cells by standard MTT assay. An annexin V/PI assay was performed to measure the type of death following treatment with these compounds for 48 h, followed by the caspase-3 activity test.

resultsIn this study, one new dilignan named lignopontin A (9), in addition to 13 known compounds including two phenolic acids (3, 5), one flavanone (6), one bis flavonoid (1), one cumarin glycoside (2), one mono (4) and two dicumarins (10, 11), two lignans (7, 8), and three daphnane diterpenoids (12-14) were isolated for the first time from D. pontica stems. Complete spectral data of compound 12, named as 6,7α-epoxy-5β-hydroxy-9,13,14-ortho-(4,2E)-pentadeca-2,4-diene-1-yl)-resiniferonol, and compound 14, named as 6,7α-epoxy-5β-hydroxy-9,3,14-ortho-(2,4E)-pentadeca-2,4-di-1-yl)-resiniferonol-12β-yl-acetate are reported for the first time. In the MTT assay of newly described compounds against a panel of cancer cells, compounds 9, 12, and 14 possessed moderate to potent cytotoxicity against prostate, breast, and cervical cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometry analysis against prostate cancer cells indicated that the cytotoxicity of compounds 12 and 14 was due to their ability to induce apoptosis. In the case of compound 9, in Du 145 cells, cell death was mainly through apoptosis. In contrast, LNCaP cells showed both apoptosis and necrotic cell death, predominated by necrosis at the higher concentrations. Caspase-3 activity confirmed apoptosis observed in these compounds through the caspase pathway in prostate cancer cells.

conclusionD. pontica is a new source of dimeric phenolic compounds, including bisflavonoids, phenylpropanoid-cumarin adduct, and dilignans, as well as daphnane diterpenoids with resiniferonol core with long-chain orthoester moieties. In cytotoxicity screening, compounds 9, 12, and 14 inhibited the growth of DU-145 and LNCaP cells in a dose-dependent manner with IC

Indexed as

DaphneDiterpenesProstatic NeoplasmsApoptosisCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorHeLa CellsHumansMalePhytochemicalsProstateCaspase 3DiterpenesPhytochemicalsBiflavonoidDaphnane diterpenoidsDaphne ponticaLignanProstate cancerThymelaeaceae

Identifiers

PMID35195873
PMCPMC9114221
OpenAlexW4213457294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.