Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35195488›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2022

Awareness, Utilization, and Preferences of Harm Reduction Interventions among Street-Involved Young Adults in Boston.

Elizabeth A Noyes, Spencer Dunleavy, Victoria Mail, Isabel Plakas, Susan Keyes, Jessie M Gaeta, Aura Obando, Elizabeth Paci, Claudia Lent, Craig Regis and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A NoyesHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4656-4269
Spencer DunleavyColumbia Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0196-2143
Victoria MailDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Isabel PlakasBoston Health Care of the Homeless Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Susan KeyesBoston Health Care of the Homeless Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Jessie M GaetaBoston Health Care of the Homeless Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Aura ObandoHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Elizabeth PaciBoston Health Care of the Homeless Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Claudia LentBridge Over Troubled Waters, Boston, MA, USA.
Craig RegisKraft Center for Community Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Elsie M TaverasHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Amy M YuleDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Avik ChatterjeeHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Boston University · USBoston Health Care for the Homeless Program · USHarvard University · USColumbia University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USWaters (United States) · US

Funding

AACAP Physician Scientist Program in Substance UseK12DA000357 · NIDA · AMERICAN ACADEMY-CHILD/ADOLESCENT PSYCH · PI Kevin M. Gray · 1998 to 2026
$29.1M
NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study explores knowledge and utilization of, barriers to, and preferences for harm reduction services among street-involved young adults (YA) in Boston, Massachusetts.

methodsThis cross-sectional survey of YA encountered between November and December 2019 by a longstanding outreach program for street-involved YA. We report descriptive statistics on participant-reported substance use, knowledge and utilization of harm reduction strategies, barriers to harm reduction services and treatment, and preferences for harm reduction service delivery.

resultsThe 52 YA surveyed were on average 21.4 years old; 63.5% were male, and 44.2% were Black. Participants reported high past-week marijuana (80.8%) and alcohol (51.9%) use, and 15.4% endorsed opioid use and using needles to inject drugs in the past six months. Fifteen (28.8%) YA had heard of "harm reduction", and 17.3% reported participating in harm reduction services. The most common barriers to substance use disorder treatment were waitlists and cost. Participants suggested that harm reduction programs offer peer support (59.6%) and provide a variety of services including pre-exposure prophylaxis (42.3%) and sexually transmitted infection testing (61.5%) at flexible times and in different languages, including Spanish (61.5%) and Portuguese (17.3%).

conclusionsThere is need for comprehensive, YA-oriented harm reduction outreach geared toward marginalized YA and developed with YA input to reduce barriers, address gaps in awareness and knowledge of harm reduction, and make programs more relevant and inviting to YA.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultBostonCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHarm ReductionHumansMaleMassachusettsYoung AdultHarm reductionopioid epidemicopioid-related disorderssubstance useyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID35195488
PMCPMC10372698
OpenAlexW4212875654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.