Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35195373›Full record

ArticleDrug testing and analysis2022

Measurements of hydrocortisone and cortisone for longitudinal profiling of equine plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Kathy Tou, Adam Cawley, Christopher Bowen, Kireesan Sornalingam, Shanlin Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug testing and analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathy TouCentre for Forensic Science, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4937-3292
Adam CawleyAustralian Racing Forensic Laboratory, Racing NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3442-8617
Christopher BowenMass Spectrometry Business Unit, Shimadzu Scientific Instruments (Australasia), Rydalmere, New South Wales, Australia.
Kireesan SornalingamAustralian Racing Forensic Laboratory, Racing NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Shanlin FuCentre for Forensic Science, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6238-3612

Funding

Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conventional detection of exogenous drugs in equine doping samples has been used for confirmation and subsequent prosecution of participants responsible. In recent years, alternative methods using indirect detection have been investigated due to the expanding number of pharmaceutical agents available with the potential of misuse. The monitoring of endogenous biomarkers such as hydrocortisone (HC) has been studied in equine urine with an international threshold of 1 μg/ml established; however, there is no current threshold for equine plasma. The aim of this research was to investigate plasma concentrations of HC and cortisone (C) in race day samples compared to an administration of Triamcinolone Acetonide (TACA). The reference population (n = 1150) provided HC (6 to 145 ng/ml) and C (0.7 to 13 ng/ml) levels to derive the HC to C ratio (HC/C). Population reference limits (PRLs) were proposed for HC/C values at 0.2 (lower) and 61 (upper). Administration of TACA resulted in down-regulation of HC/C values below the estimated PRLs for up to 96 h post-administration. This indirect detection period was longer than the detection of TACA for 72 h. The use of individual reference limits (IRLs) for HC/C values was investigated to support the Equine Biological Passport (EBP), an intelligence model developed by Racing NSW for longitudinal monitoring of biomarkers.

Indexed as

CortisoneDoping in SportsAnimalsBiomarkersChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, LiquidHorsesHumansHydrocortisonePharmaceutical PreparationsTandem Mass SpectrometryBiomarkersCortisoneHydrocortisonePharmaceutical Preparationsbiomarkercortisoneequine plasmahydrocortisonelongitudinal profiling

Identifiers

PMID35195373
PMCPMC9545025

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.