Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35195274›Full record

Trial reportCancer2022

A multicenter, open-label, single-arm study of anamorelin (ONO-7643) in patients with cancer cachexia and low body mass index.

Tateaki Naito, Junji Uchino, Toru Kojima, Yutaka Matano, Koichi Minato, Kentaro Tanaka, Takuro Mizukami, Shinji Atagi, Takashi Higashiguchi, Kei Muro and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Machine learning for predicting muscle loss after radiotherapy using clinical and toxicity data in oral cavity cancer.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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  8. Review
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  10. Physical Activity, Exerkines, and Their Role in Cancer Cachexia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Cancer therapy and cachexia.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
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  16. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 13 institutions in 2 countries.

Tateaki NaitoDivision of Thoracic Oncology, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4047-2929
Junji UchinoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0651-7767
Toru KojimaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Fukui Prefectural Hospital, Fukui, Japan.
Yutaka MatanoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Komatsu Municipal Hospital, Komatsu, Japan.
Koichi MinatoDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center, Ota, Japan.
Kentaro TanakaResearch Institute for Diseases of the Chest, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takuro MizukamiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, St. Marianna University, Kawasaki, Japan.
Shinji AtagiDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Japan.
Takashi HigashiguchiYonaha Okanoue Hospital, Kuwana, Japan.
Kei MuroDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5572-743X
Koichi TakayamaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7723-8960
Junji FuruseDepartment of Medical Oncology, Kyorin University Faculty of Medicine, Mitaka, Japan.
Eiichiro MorishimaDepartment of Statistical Analysis, Ono Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Osaka, Japan.
Toru TakiguchiClinical Development Planning, Ono Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6118-2977
Kazuo TamuraFukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPOno Pharmaceutical (Japan) · JPAichi Cancer Center · JPFukui Prefectural Hospital · JPFukuoka University · JPHyogo Prefectural Cancer Center · JPKomatsu (Japan) · JPKyorin University · JPKyushu University · JPMaharaja Yeshwantrao Hospital · INNHO Kinki Chuo Chest Medical Center · JPShizuoka Cancer Center · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer cachexia is a syndrome characterized by anorexia and decreased body weight. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of anamorelin, an orally active, selective ghrelin receptor agonist, in patients with cancer cachexia and a low body mass index (BMI).

methodsThis multicenter, open-label, single-arm study enrolled Japanese patients with non-small cell lung cancer or gastrointestinal cancer with cancer cachexia (BMI < 20 kg/m

resultsOne hundred two patients were eligible and enrolled. The means and standard deviations for age and BMI were 71.0 ± 8.2 years and 17.47 ± 1.48 kg/m

conclusionsAnamorelin improved body weight and anorexia-related symptoms in patients with cancer cachexia and a low BMI with durable efficacy and favorable safety and tolerability. LAY SUMMARY: Anamorelin is a drug that stimulates appetite and promotes weight gain. This clinical trial was aimed at determining its efficacy and safety in Japanese cancer patients with a low body mass index and cachexia, a syndrome associated with anorexia and weight loss. Anamorelin was found to improve body weight and anorexia-related symptoms in these patients, and these effects were durable for up to 24 weeks. Moreover, anamorelin was generally well tolerated. These findings suggest that anamorelin is a valuable treatment option for patients with cancer cachexia and a low body mass index.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAnorexiaBody Mass IndexBody WeightCachexiaGhrelinHumansHydrazinesOligopeptidesanamorelinGhrelinHydrazinesOligopeptidesRC-1291anamorelinanorexiabody weightcancer cachexiapatient-reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID35195274
PMCPMC9303784
OpenAlexW4213025622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.