ArticleArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2022
Speech and swallowing characteristics in patients with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.
Article in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Facial Weakness Score for Objective Assessment in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy.Muscle & nerve · 2026Article
- Orofacial dysfunction in persons with congenital or childhood-onset neuromuscular disorders.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2026Article
- Hearing, Voice and Speech Disorders in 10-Year-Old-Boy with Facio-Scapulo-Humeral Dystrophy (FSHD) - Case Study.The application of clinical genetics · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAlthough facial muscle weakness is common in patients with Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD), the literature is scarce on the speech and swallowing aspects.
objectiveTo investigate speech and swallowing patterns in FSHD and assess the correlation with clinical data.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted. Patients with clinical confirmation of FSHD and aged above 18 years were included and paired with healthy control individuals by age and gender. Individuals who had neurological conditions that could interfere with test results were excluded. The following assessments were applied: speech tests (acoustic and auditory-perceptual analysis); swallowing tests with the Northwestern Dysphagia Patient Check Sheet (NDPCS), the Eat Assessment Tool (EAT-10), the Speech Therapy Protocol for Dysphagia Risk (PARD), and the Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS); disease staging using the modified Gardner-Medwin-Walton scale (GMWS); and quality of life with the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). The correlation between test results and clinical data was verified by non-parametric statistics.
resultsThirteen individuals with FSHD and 10 healthy controls were evaluated. The groups presented significant differences in the motor bases of phonation and breathing. Regarding swallowing, two (15%) individuals presented mild dysphagia and seven (53.8%) showed reduced facial muscles strength. These results were not correlated with duration of the disease, age at symptoms onset, and quality of life. Dysphagia was related to worsening disease severity.
conclusionsFSHD patients presented mild dysarthria and dysphagia. Frequent monitoring of these symptoms could be an important way to provide early rehabilitation and better quality of life.
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