Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35195214›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2022

Economy- and Social-Based Strategies for Anticoagulation of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.

Andressa Zulmira Avila Guerrero, Enia Lucia Coutinho, Marcos Bosi Ferraz, Claudio Cirenza, Marcelo Cincotto Esteves Dos Santos, José Roberto Ferraro, Angelo Amato Vincenzo de Paola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Cardiovascular Statistics - Brazil 2023.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andressa Zulmira Avila GuerreroUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP- Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-5776-8684
Enia Lucia CoutinhoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP- Brasil.
Marcos Bosi FerrazUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP- Brasil.
Claudio CirenzaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP- Brasil.
Marcelo Cincotto Esteves Dos SantosUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP- Brasil.
José Roberto FerraroUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP- Brasil.
Angelo Amato Vincenzo de PaolaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP- Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation is a public health problem associated with a fivefold increased risk of stroke or death. Analyzing costs is important when introducing new therapies and must be reconsidered in special situations, such as the novel coronavirus pandemic of 2020.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the costs related to anticoagulant therapy in a one-year period, and the quality of life of atrial fibrillation patients treated in a public university hospital.

methodsPatient costs were those related to the anticoagulation and calculated by the average monthly costs of warfarin or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Patient non-medical costs (eg., food and transportation) were calculated from data obtained by questionnaires. The Brazilian SF-6D was used to measure the quality of life. P-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

resultsThe study population consisted of 90 patients, 45 in each arm (warfarin vs direct oral anticoagulants). Costs were 20% higher in the DOAC group ($55,532.62 vs $46,385.88), and mainly related to drug price ($23,497.16 vs $1,903.27). Hospital costs were higher in the warfarin group ($31,088.41 vs $24,604.74) and related to outpatient visits. Additionally, non-medical costs were almost twice higher in the warfarin group ($13,394.20 vs $7,430.72). Equivalence of price between the two drugs could be achieved by a 39% reduction in the price of DOACs. There were no significant group differences regarding quality of life.

conclusionsTotal costs were higher in the group of patients taking DOACs than those taking warfarin. However, a nearly 40% reduction in the price of DOACs could make it feasible to incorporate these drugs into the Brazilian public health system.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCOVID-19StrokeAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsHumansQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Anticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID35195214
PMCPMC8959044

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.