Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35194958›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2022

Gastroesophageal reflux disease and paraneoplastic neurological syndrome associated with long-term survival in limited stage small-cell lung cancer.

Vinicius Ernani, Lin Du, Helen J Ross, Joanne E Yi, Jason A Wampfler, Steven E Schild, Hao Xie, Karen L Swanson, Henry D Tazelaar, Ping Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Vinicius ErnaniDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Lin DuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Helen J RossDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Joanne E YiDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jason A WampflerDepartment of Department of Quantitative Health Science, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Steven E SchildDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Hao XieDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Karen L SwansonDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Henry D TazelaarDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Arizona, USA.
Ping YangDepartment of Department of Quantitative Health Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic Hospital · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) have a very poor prognosis. However, a subset of SCLC achieves long-term survival. The objective of this study was to investigate factors and pattern of long-term survival in patients with limited-stage small cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC) who achieved a complete response (CR) after chemoradiotherapy. PATIENT AND

methodsThis was a single-center retrospective study. The analysis of hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) was performed using Cox proportional hazards model. For pattern analysis, the date of recurrence was used as the endpoint. The nominal categorical variables were analyzed by the χ

resultsWe identified 162 patients, median age was 64.7 (56.2-70.2) years, and 94 (58%) were females. Eighty-one patients (50%) had recurrence during follow-up. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (HR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.45-0.93; p = 0.016) and neurological paraneoplastic syndrome (PNS) (HR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.29-0.72; p < 0.001) were independent factors associated with improved overall survival (OS). Patients with GERD had prolonged recurrence free survival (RFS) compared to patients without GERD (median, 29.1 months vs. 13.9 months, p < 0.001), whereas patients with neurological PNS had a reduced recurrence rate compared to those patients without neurological PNS (No. [%], 8 [20.5] vs. 73 [59.3], p < 0.001).

conclusionsPatients with LS-SCLC achieving a CR after chemoradiotherapy, GERD, and neurological PNS were associated with improved OS. GERD and neurological PNS were associated with longer RFS and lower recurrence rate, respectively.

Indexed as

Gastroesophageal RefluxLung NeoplasmsParaneoplastic SyndromesParaneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous SystemSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Ratecancerchemoradiationlungparaneoplasticprognosis

Identifiers

PMID35194958
PMCPMC8977164
OpenAlexW4213186347

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.